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Method for grafting Hangzhou red eggplant on Solamum torvum

A red eggplant and grafting technology, applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of susceptibility to Fusarium wilt, root-knot nematode disease, loss of growers, and production reduction, etc. The method is simple and convenient, increases yield, The effect of high survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
戚友亦
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Hangzhou red tomato is easily infected with Fusarium wilt, Verticillium wilt, bacterial wilt, root-knot nematode, etc. Once infected, it will cause a reduction in production, and even a serious loss of production, causing huge losses to growers.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A Hangzhou red eggplant grafting Tolubamu method, comprising the following steps:

[0022] A, scion and rootstock selection: scion selection grows to the scion of 5~6 true leaves, stock selection grows to 6~7 true leaf rootstocks.

[0023] B. Preparation for grafting: On March 5, 2012, selected Hangzhou red tomato and Tolubam seeds were planted in organic fertilizer hotbeds. Tolubamu seeds are sown 20 days earlier than Hangzhou red eggplant seeds. After emergence, uncover the shed to harden the seedlings, pay attention to watering and keep them moist;

[0024] C. Grafting: When Hangzhou red eggplant seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, and Tolubaum grows to 6-7 true leaves, use the sticking method to graft. First keep two true leaves on the rootstock, remove the lower part, and cut into a 30-degree inclined plane with a length of 1 to 1.5 cm; take the scion, keep 2 to 3 true leaves, cut off the lower end, and cut it to the same size as the rootstock For the same slope, ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of Hangzhou red eggplant grafting Tolubamu method, comprises the following steps:

[0033] A, scion and rootstock selection: scion selection grows to the scion of 5~6 true leaves, stock selection grows to 6~7 true leaf rootstocks.

[0034] B. Preparation for grafting: On March 10, 2013, selected Hangzhou red tomato and Tolubam seeds were planted in organic fertilizer hotbeds. Tolubamu seeds are sown 20 days earlier than Hangzhou red eggplant seeds. After emergence, uncover the shed to harden the seedlings, pay attention to watering and keep them moist;

[0035] C. Grafting: When Hangzhou red eggplant seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, and Tolubaum grows to 6-7 true leaves, use the sticking method to graft. First keep two true leaves on the rootstock, remove the lower part, and cut into a 30-degree inclined plane with a length of 1 to 1.5 cm; take the scion, keep 2 to 3 true leaves, cut off the lower end, and cut it to the same size as the rootstock For the same...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of Hangzhou red eggplant grafting Tolubamu method, comprises the following steps:

[0044] A, scion and rootstock selection: scion selection grows to the scion of 5~6 true leaves, stock selection grows to 6~7 true leaf rootstocks.

[0045] B. Preparation for grafting: On March 15, 2014, selected Hangzhou red tomato and Tolubam seeds were planted in organic fertilizer hotbeds. Tolubamu seeds are sown 20 days earlier than Hangzhou red eggplant seeds. After emergence, uncover the shed to harden the seedlings, pay attention to watering and keep them moist;

[0046] C. Grafting: When Hangzhou red eggplant seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, and Tolubaum grows to 6-7 true leaves, use the sticking method to graft. First keep two true leaves on the rootstock, remove the lower part, and cut into a 30-degree inclined plane with a length of 1 to 1.5 cm; take the scion, keep 2 to 3 true leaves, cut off the lower end, and cut it to the same size as the rootstock For the same...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for grafting Hangzhou red eggplant on Solamum torvum. The method includes the following steps: selection of scion and stock; grafting preparation; grafting; and post management of grafting. The Hangzhou red eggplant is main plant vegetable variety in our country, is a common home-style vegetable, but is prone to a wilt disease, a verticillium wilt disease, a bacterial wilt disease, and a root knot nematode disease, once the Hangzhou red eggplant is infected with a disease, decrease in yield will occur, even no-harvest, and huge loss to planters can be caused. Accordingly, the Solamum torvum wild eggplant is used as a stock to graft the edible Hangzhou red eggplant, which can greatly improve the resistance of the Hangzhou red eggplant to the wilt disease, the verticillium wilt disease and the bacterial wilt disease, and greatly lower the planting risk of the vegetable farmers. The Solamum torvum wild eggplant is developed in root system, and then the survival rate of grafted seedlings can be ensured; the Hangzhou red eggplant and the Solamum torvum wild eggplant belong to solanaceae, the affinity between the scion and the stock is high, the successful rate of grafting is greatly improved, and the growth speed of the grafted seedlings is accelerated after grafting. The method for grafting the Hangzhou red eggplant on the Solamum torvum is simple and convenient, is high in survival rate, and can greatly enhance the disease resistance, the water logging resistance, the fertilizer resistance and the high-yield performance of the Hangzhou red eggplant.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the field of plant grafting, and specifically designs a method for grafting Hangzhou red eggplant to Rubaum. . [0003] 【technical background】 [0004] Hangzhou red eggplant, also known as "eggplant", or "Luosu", is one of the few purple vegetables, and it is also a very common home-cooked vegetable on the table. People in some areas of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are called Luosu, and people in Guangdong and Guangxi are called Dwarf Melon. It is an annual herb of the family Solanaceae, and it is a perennial in the tropics. The fruit it bears is edible, and its color is mostly purple or purple-black, and there are also light green or white varieties, and there are various shapes such as round, oval, and pear-shaped. Hangzhou red eggplant is a typical vegetable, which can be used in various ways depending on the variety. Hangzhou red eggplant has a very high value for the recovery of diseases, and the improvement of v...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 戚友亦
Owner 戚友亦
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