Wild grape planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a wild grape planting method which includes the steps: (1) seedling bed arrangement: leveling gullies on quasi-viscous and quasi-sandy soil, stacking a layer of 15-20cm high base fertilizers, backfilling the soil and finally stacking a seedling bed at the gullies; (2) interplanting management: shearing wild grape shoots and honeysuckle shoots into 4-12cm long cuttings, soaking the cuttings in growth conditioners for 12-24 hours, and cutting the cuttings into the seedling bed; (3) flower and fruit management: respectively spraying plant immunity resistance inducers to wild grapes 10-11 days before flowering and 3-4 days after flowering, thinning fruits after fruit setting and bagging the fruits for 30-45 days when the diameter of each fruit is 0.2-0.4cm. Seedlings are raised by the planting method of mixed cuttage of the wild grapes and honeysuckle, the occurrence rate of diseases and pests in the growth process of the wild grapes can be obviously reduced, usage of pesticides is decreased, and the yield of the wild grapes is improved.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a method for planting wild grapes. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Wild grape, also known as mountain grape, is a perennial deciduous vine of the genus Vitis in the family Vitis genus. It is a perennial vine climbing fruit tree. The wild grape vine can be more than 15 meters long, and the bark is dark brown or reddish brown. The vine crawls or climbs on other trees. The top of the tendrils of the tree is opposite to the leaves, and the single leaves are alternate, dark green, broadly ovate, and the leaves often turn red in autumn. China is rich in wild grape resources, with strong disease resistance, cold resistance, and moisture resistance. It is an excellent cold-resistant rootstock and has a strong growth ability in the wild environment. It is an important germplasm resource for disease-resistant and stress-resistant breeding. At the same time, wild grapes are n...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] But in viticultural management technology, due to unreasonable planting technology, heavy metals and acidity in rainwater lead to excessive metals in grapes, black spots and residual dirt on the surface, low efficiency of irrigation and fertilization, low grape yield, and poor quality of grape fruit. Generally, the color is not bright, the quality of the grapes varies, and the taste is poor. At the same time, there are many diseases and insect pests on the grapes, so chemical pesticides are widely used, and the pesticide residues exceed the standard. It does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free, and cannot meet the ecological needs of consumers. Due to the high glucose content, it is easily affected by the natural climate, especially after a long period of rainfall, it is easy to cause the grapes to break and rot in large areas

In order to solve the above problems, some farmers use paper bags after the grapes are set to prevent rainwater from soaking into the surface of the grapes. When the fruits are ripe and picked, the paper bags are removed. Since grapes are light-loving crops, the time of paper bags in this planting method is too long. It leads to poor wind and rain resistance and poor light transmittance of wild grapes, which is not conducive to the growth of wild grapes

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