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Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas

A planting method and technology for bananas, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, gardening methods, etc., can solve the problems of long ripening time of banana varieties, solve the problem of insufficient supply of growth nutrients, facilitate the penetration of air and water, and have remarkable effects. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-01
蒙有胜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is a common problem of long ripening time for banana varieties across the country

Method used

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  • Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The present invention provides the planting method that promotes banana precocity, comprises the following steps:

[0032] S1. Land pretreatment: 60 days before planting, plow the land once in the plantation, use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface for 20 seconds to sterilize, plow again after 3 to 5 days, and use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface again After 20s sterilization, plow for the third time after 5 days, and the depth of plowing for three times is 30cm. Apply farmyard manure according to 45kg / mu. The seed cake and water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:3:2:4 and then decomposed;

[0033] S2. Planting: Choose to plant tissue culture seedlings on rainy days in early March or in the evening, choose tissue culture seedlings with a height of 22cm and 9 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2.2m and a row spacing of 2.8m. The diameter of the planting hole is 40cm, and the depth 35cm, add ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The present invention provides the planting method that promotes banana precocity, comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1. Land pretreatment: 70 days before planting, plow the land once in the plantation, use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface for 30 seconds to sterilize, plow again after 3 to 5 days, and use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface again Sterilize for 30s, plow for the third time after 8 days, and the depth of plowing for three times is 40cm, apply farmyard manure according to 50kg / mu, and the farmyard manure is any one in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure and sawdust, vegetables The seed cake and water are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:3:2:4 and then decomposed;

[0042] S2. Planting: Choose to plant tissue culture seedlings on rainy days in early March or in the evening, choose tissue culture seedlings with a height of 28cm and 12 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2.2m a...

Embodiment 3

[0049] The present invention provides the planting method that promotes banana precocity, comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1. Land pretreatment: 65 days before planting, plow the land once in the plantation, use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface for 25s to sterilize, plow again after 4 days, and use ultraviolet germicidal lamps to irradiate the land surface for 25s to sterilize After 7 days, plowing was carried out for the third time, and the plowing depth was 35cm for three times. Farmyard manure was applied according to 48kg / mu. And the water is mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:3:2:4 and then decomposed;

[0051] S2. Planting: Choose to plant tissue culture seedlings on rainy days in early March or in the evening, choose tissue culture seedlings with a height of 25cm and 10 leaves, and plant them in holes with a plant spacing of 2.2m and a row spacing of 2.8m. The diameter of the planting hole is 42cm, and the depth 38cm, add 11cm thi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out soil pretreatment by plowing soil for three times before planting, sterilizing by using an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and applying farmyard manure to the soil; planting by digging holes and planting tissue culture seedlings in rainy days or evenings in the first ten-day period of March, adding pig bone meal and an ion exchange resin matrix into the bottom of each of the planting holes, and spraying traditional Chinese medicine liquid into the planting holes before planting; shielding sunshine and protecting seedlings; carrying out fertilizer application management; intercropping by planting bean crops in row spacing of banana seedlings in March and April, burying straws under banana plants after the bean crops are ripe and harvested, and planting scallions; supplementing light for a banana plantation by arranging a plurality of high-voltage sodium lamps in the banana plantation, turning on the high-voltage sodium lamps from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. in early May every year for supplementing light, and stopping using the high-voltage sodium lamps when the bananas are harvested; and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests. The planting method is capable of increasing the survival rate of the banana plants, accelerating early ripeness of the bananas, shorting the planting time, avoiding the peak time of the ripeness and obviously increasing the economic benefit of planting of the banana plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of banana planting methods, in particular to a planting method for promoting early ripening of bananas. Background technique [0002] Banana belongs to the Musa family of Musaceae. It is one of the fruits with the largest fresh fruit trade volume and the widest cultivation area in the world. Bananas are currently produced in 125 countries and regions. In some of these countries and regions, bananas have a huge substitution effect on food, and are recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the fourth largest food crop after rice, wheat, and corn. The staple food for nearly 500 million people. Banana is the most productive fruit in southern my country, and the banana industry has become a pillar industry in my country's tropical agriculture. At present, there is a common problem of long ripening time for banana varieties across the country. Therefore, the planting method of banana ea...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/00A01G7/04A01B79/00C05F15/00C05G3/00C05G1/00A01N65/48A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01B79/00A01G7/045A01G13/00A01N65/00A01N65/48C05B1/02C05B7/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05G5/23C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F17/00A01N2300/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05D5/00Y02P60/14
Inventor 蒙有胜
Owner 蒙有胜
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