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Chinese bulbous onion planting method

A planting method, the buckwheat head technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of affecting yield, spreading rapidly, buckwheat head rot and deterioration, etc., to achieve the effect of improving quality and yield, avoiding waste of resources, and avoiding land destruction

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
梁德政
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The growth process of buckwheat is easily affected by the external environment. Under the premise of the source of the disease, temperature and rainfall are the two important factors leading to the prevalence of the disease, especially the accumulation of water in the field after the rain and the exposure to the hot sun. Severe, after the onset, the buckwheat seedlings wither and die, the buckwheat head rots and deteriorates, and spreads rapidly, seriously affecting the yield
Moreover, the current planting methods of buckwheat mostly focus on yield. The long-term excessive use of chemical fertilizers has caused serious damage to the soil, and the residual harmful substances will be absorbed by buckwheat, which affects the quality and yield of buckwheat and indirectly endangers people's health.

Method used

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  • Chinese bulbous onion planting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of planting method of buckwheat head, comprises the steps:

[0020] (1) Choose bulbs with uniform size, hypertrophy, few tillers, no rot and deterioration, no diseases and insects, and a diameter of 1.5 cm as seeds. Remove the dry leaves and cut off the long roots;

[0021] (2) Choose the sandy loam soil that has not been planted with buckwheat for 3 consecutive years, apply 1500kg of decomposed pig and cattle pens per mu, and 30kg of ternary compound fertilizer; make a small furrow with a width of 1.8m, a furrow distance of 20cm, and a furrow depth of 8cm ; When planting, 1 seed per hole, the hole distance is 7cm, after planting, cover with 2cm thin soil, slightly exposed on the top of the stubble stalk, and cover the surrounding area with pig and cow pen fertilizer or straw; water after sowing, keep the soil moist, and sprout after 7 days ;

[0022] (3) Start topdressing after emergence, once every 15 days, apply 1500kg of decomposed human excrement, 250kg of ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of planting method of buckwheat head, comprises the steps:

[0029] (1) Choose bulbs with uniform size, hypertrophy, few tillers, no rot and deterioration, no diseases and insects, and a diameter of 1.6 cm as seeds. Remove the dry leaves and cut off the long roots;

[0030] (2) Select the sandy loam soil that has not been planted with buckwheat for 4 consecutive years, apply 1500kg of decomposed pig and cattle pens, and 30kg of ternary compound fertilizer per mu; prepare the land for furrows, make small furrows with a width of 2m, a furrow distance of 22cm, and a furrow depth of 10cm; When planting, plant 1 seed in each hole, and the hole distance is 8 cm. After planting, cover with 3 cm thin soil, slightly exposed on the top of the stubble stalk, and then cover the surrounding area with pig and cow pen manure or straw; water after sowing, keep the soil moist, and sprout after 10 days;

[0031] (3) Start topdressing after emergence, once every 18 days, apply 1500...

experiment example

[0037] Choose 3 mu of fields to plant buckwheat, be divided into three groups, each group is one mu, be divided into experiment 1 group, experiment 2 groups and control group, experiment 1 group is planted using the planting method described in embodiment 1, experiment 2 groups are applied embodiment The planting method described in 2 is planted, and the control group is planted using traditional planting methods. After harvesting buckwheat heads, the growth conditions of buckwheat heads are recorded in the following table:

[0038]

[0039] From the comparison of three groups of results in the table, it can be seen that the planting method provided by the invention is compared with the traditional planting method, and the rate of disease and insect pests is low, and the yield per mu is significantly improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese bulbous onion planting method. The method includes the steps of seed selecting, land selecting and planting, topdressing, irrigation, weeding, preventing disease and insect damage and harvesting. According to the planting method, planting raw material selection and the process method are safe and free of pollution, the planting method meets the grow law of Chinese bulbous onion and meets the requirement for various nutrients of Chinese bulbous onion growth, resource waste and land destroy caused by excessive use of fertilizer, and the planting method is environmentally friendly; the disease and insect damage mainly existing in the Chinese bulbous onion planting process is solved, Chinese bulbous onion planting is standardized, the quality of Chinese bulbous onion output is improved, the yield of Chinese bulbous onion planting is increased, and the Chinese bulbous onion planting method is suitable for being applied and popularized in large-scale vegetable plantations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a buckwheat planting method. Background technique [0002] Buckwheat head, also known as scallion head, is the underground bulb of the perennial herb Liliaceae, with slender leaves and small purple flowers, and the young leaves are also edible. Ripe buckwheat is big and fat, white and crystal clear, spicy and tender, and contains sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin C and other nutrients. It is a good cooking condiment and table accompaniment. It has the medical effects of increasing appetite, helping digestion, removing greasiness, invigorating the spleen and appetizing, warming the middle and dredging yin, relaxing tendons and replenishing qi, calming the mind and calming the soul, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain. In terms of traditional Chinese medicine, it can treat coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, gastric neurosis, gastroenter...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 梁德政
Owner 梁德政
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