Farming and grazing combined family farm breeding mode for breeding cows

Abstract

The invention discloses a farming and grazing combined family farm breeding mode for breeding cows and belongs to the technical field of cow breeding. According to the mode, the crops are planted for the breeding cows; 0.9-1.1 mu crops are planted for each breeding cow; the crops including the silo corn and ryegrass in crop rotation are served as the fodder for the breeding cows; the crops are planted as follows: planting silo corn from the early April to the end July and planting ryegrass from early September to early April; the sewage generated by the breeding cows can be served as the fertilizer of the crops. Under such a mode, through accurate calculation, the labor force is reasonably utilized, the labor force and the land are effectively utilized, the reasonability of investment and output is ensured and the family labor and investment are maximally utilized. The breeding cows can eat green fodder all the time; the quality of milk is guaranteed; the cows can calve once a year; the total calf yield is more than 85%; the mode is simple, easy to understand and convenient for common family to apply; the mode is convenient for cost accounting; compared with the conventional breeding mode, the mode can increase the benefit by above 20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cow breeding, and in particular relates to a family farm breeding mode of breeding cows combining agriculture and animal husbandry, and especially relates to an ecological breeding in which breeding cows are raised and silage corn and ryegrass are planted in the family farm as a unit model. Background technique [0002] The theme of the No. 1 Central Document in 2013 is to innovate the mode of agricultural production and management, steadily improve the degree of organization of farmers, and strive to build a new agricultural management system that combines intensification, specialization, organization, and socialization. The article specifically pointed out: on the premise of stabilizing the rural land contracting relationship and respecting and protecting the rights of farmers to contract land, encourage and support the transfer of contracted land to large professional households, family farms, and farm...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] (1) Family members have not received professional training and urgently need a simple and applicable breeding model

[0012] (2) The labor utilization rate is low. Most households keep less than 10 heads and plant a certain amount of crops. The rationalization and maximum utilization of labor force have not been realized, and the slack period is long.

[0013] (3) The profit is low. When the family breeds a certain number of heads, the stocking model cannot be adopted, and materials such as roughage or concentrated feed need to be purchased. However, family cost accounting is very difficult and it is not easy to control costs; in addition, there are still low efficiency , a large number of loss of cattle, etc., not only lead to lower profits, but may even cause losses

[0014] (4) For fertile cows, it is necessary to ensure the quality and quantity of milk, calving rate and other indicators during the breeding process, which is difficult for ordinary families to control