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Pecan and peony intercropping method

A technology of hickory and peony, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of fruit yield not reaching the expected effect, affecting plant physiology and reproductive growth, and low land utilization rate, so as to achieve improvement Soil conditions under the forest, improving the effect of low land use rate and improving soil water retention capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
江苏水木农景股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the American hickory is a tall tree species, and the planting density is too high, which leads to the excessive canopy of the plants entering the production period, which affects the normal physiological and reproductive growth of the plants, and the fruit yield is far from the expected effect.
However, if you choose a larger row spacing for planting, the land utilization rate in the early stage will be lower and the planting cost will be higher.
In order to solve these problems, many domestic growers have begun to try intercropping with other crops, but few have achieved high yields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of intercropping method of American hickory nut and peony for oil, comprises the steps:

[0020] 1. American pecan colonization

[0021] In November of that year, ditches were dug for site preparation, and the land was formed into long ridges with a width of 6m. A drainage ditch was opened between each two ridges with a width of 0.5m and a depth of 0.5m. m pit, and the bottom of the pit is covered with about 3kg of sheep manure as base fertilizer. In December, the three-year-old American hickory seedlings purchased will be planted according to the plant row spacing set out in advance, 15-17 per mu, watered thoroughly after planting, and the base of the plant will be covered with straw curtains. Install a ground irrigation system, and configure a drip arrow at the base of each plant to ensure water supply.

[0022] 2. Peony for intercropping oil

[0023] Soil preparation: Before planting peonies for oil, use a rotary tiller to carry out deep plowing on the unde...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pecan and peony intercropping method. Pecan and peony intercropping is realized by planting pecan on a wide ridge plane and arranging peony planting belts on two sides. By the pecan and peony intercropping method, the problem of low land utilization rate of pecan plantations can be improved, and cost saving is realized; in addition, by understorey intercropping of peony, understorey soil conditions can be improved, and soil water retention capacity is improved. Since the pecan is a deep-rooting plant while the peony is available for surface planting, soil nutrients can be used completely, and the problem of long production time of pecan can be solved by benefits generated by fruits of oil peony to obtain economic benefits in the short term.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture and forestry planting, in particular to a method for intercropping pecans and peonies. Background technique [0002] American hickory (Carya illinoinensis Koch), also known as thin-shell hickory and long hickory, belongs to the genus Hickory of Juglandaceae. It is an ecological and economical tree species integrating high-grade dried fruit, landscaping and high-grade wood. Its fruit "pecan" is a very popular high-quality dried fruit food in the market at present. However, the current domestic production is low and the demand is relatively large, mainly relying on foreign imports. Therefore, planting American pecans has a very promising prospect. [0003] American hickory has been developing slowly in the nearly 100-year history of its introduction to China. It was not until the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century that domestic research on this tree species began to flourish. At...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 郁世军王克春尚楚朱宗源李艳
Owner 江苏水木农景股份有限公司
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