Antenna with reconfigurable beam direction and antenna array with reconfigurable beam scanning range

A beam direction and antenna technology, applied in the field of antenna arrays, can solve the problems of high cost, limited beam scanning range, complex structure of phased array antenna equipment, etc., and achieve low location restrictions, designable shape and height, and long length Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-10
WUHAN SYNTEK CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, mechanical antenna arrays have disadvantages such as inflexible beam pointing, inability to scan quickly, and short service life
The phased array antenna has the disadvantages of complex equipment structure, high cost, and limited beam scanning range, and its maximum scanning angle is 90°~120°

Method used

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  • Antenna with reconfigurable beam direction and antenna array with reconfigurable beam scanning range
  • Antenna with reconfigurable beam direction and antenna array with reconfigurable beam scanning range
  • Antenna with reconfigurable beam direction and antenna array with reconfigurable beam scanning range

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] This embodiment provides an antenna with reconfigurable beam direction, see Figure 1~3 , the antenna includes: a body 11 , a first elastic film 12 , a first medium 13 , a curvature adjustment unit 14 and at least one antenna unit 15 . The first elastic membrane 12 is bonded to the body 11 , and the first elastic membrane 12 and the body 11 enclose to form a first variable volume cavity 16 . The first medium 13 is filled in the first variable volume cavity 16 , and the first elastic membrane 12 can be elastically deformed according to the volume or pressure change of the first medium 13 . The curvature adjustment unit 14 is used to change the curvature of the first elastic membrane 12 by changing the pressure or volume of the first medium 13 . At least one antenna unit 15 is glued on the outer surface 121 of the first elastic film 12 for receiving or sending wireless signals.

[0034] Further, the first medium is 13 liquid or colloid, such as water, dielectric or magn...

Embodiment 2

[0040] This embodiment provides another antenna with reconfigurable beam direction, such as Figure 4 As shown, the antenna includes: a body 21 , a first elastic film 22 , a first medium 23 , a curvature adjustment unit 24 , at least one antenna unit 25 and a second elastic film 27 . The first elastic membrane 22 and the second elastic membrane 27 are adhered to the body 21 , and the first elastic membrane 22 , the second elastic membrane 27 and the body 21 enclose the first variable volume cavity 26 . The first medium 23 is filled in the first variable volume cavity 26 , and the first elastic film 22 and the second elastic film 27 can be elastically deformed according to the volume or pressure change of the first medium 23 . The curvature adjusting unit 24 is used to change the curvature of the first elastic membrane 22 or the second elastic membrane 27 by changing the pressure or volume of the first medium 23 or the second elastic membrane 27 accordingly. At least one anten...

Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment provides a structural schematic diagram of a body, see Figure 8 , the main body 31 has a receiving portion, and a plurality of partitions 312 are arranged in the receiving portion, so as to divide the receiving portion into a plurality of sub-accommodating portions 313 having an open end 311 . A beam-reconfigurable antenna employing such a body includes multiple elastic membranes (combined with Figure 4 , such as elastic membranes 22 and 27). The plurality of first elastic films are respectively used to seal the open ends 311 of the plurality of subaccommodating parts, thereby forming a plurality of variable volume cavities (combined with Image 6 , such as variable volume cavities 262 and 261).

[0050] An antenna using the body may include a plurality of antenna units respectively disposed on a plurality of first elastic films. The formed multiple variable volume cavities can be filled with one or more media. According to the type of medium to be...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antenna with a reconfigurable beam direction and an antenna array with a reconfigurable beam scanning range. The antenna comprises a body, a first elastic film, a first medium, a curvature adjustment unit and at least one antenna unit, wherein the first elastic film is pasted on the body, the first elastic film and the body encircle to form a first variable volume cavity, the first medium is filled in the first variable volume cavity, the first elastic film can be elastically deformed according to volume or stress change of the first medium, the curvature adjustment unit is used for enabling the curvature of the first elastic film to change according to the stress or volume change of the first medium, and the at least one antenna unit is pasted on the outer surface of the first elastic film and is used for receiving or sending a wireless signal. With the antenna provided by the invention, the beam direction of the antenna can be very flexibly changed in a large range; and the antenna array employing the antenna is also large in beam scanning range, and the beam scanning range also can be reconfigured at any time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an antenna with a reconfigurable beam direction and an antenna array with a reconfigurable beam scanning range. Background technique [0002] For a specific antenna, it can receive a beam in a certain direction in space or radiate a beam in a certain direction in space. In the prior art, there are two ways to change the direction of the beam of this particular antenna. One method is to change the geometric direction of the antenna mechanically; the other is to change the current of the antenna through a phase shifter, so as to radiate beams with different directions in space. The antenna array formed by the first method is usually called a mechanical antenna array. This antenna array changes the spatial position and angle of the antenna array through mechanical movement, thereby changing the beam scanning range. The antenna array formed by the second method is generally called...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q3/00H01Q1/38H01Q21/00
CPCH01Q1/38H01Q3/00H01Q21/00
Inventor 张科峰
Owner WUHAN SYNTEK CO LTD
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