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A Polarization Adjuster Universal for Broadband Antenna and Horn Antenna

A broadband antenna and horn antenna technology, applied in the field of radome electrical performance testing, can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive, inability to assess the cross-polarization index of the radome, and not equipped with a polarization adjuster, so as to achieve simple and convenient adjustment and use process, and improve The effect of testing efficiency and improving production efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-12
SHAANXI AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, domestic horn antennas and broadband antennas are generally not equipped with a polarization adjuster when purchasing them. During the electrical performance test of the radome, the polarization adjustment of the horn antenna and broadband antenna is very inconvenient, time-consuming and laborious, and the transmission and reception cannot be guaranteed after polarization adjustment. The main beam of the antenna is on the same axis in space, and the electrical axis alignment of the transmitting and receiving antenna must be re-aligned, which seriously affects the test efficiency and the accuracy of test data
In particular, in the radome cross-polarization index test, there are clear regulations on the difference in receiving levels under the two polarization methods (horizontal polarization and vertical polarization). If there is no polarization adjuster, the test before and after polarization adjustment will be The data loses the significance of comparison, and the cross-polarization index of the radome cannot be accurately assessed
Even if the existing antenna polarization adjusters are available in the market, they are single broadband antennas or horn antenna polarization adjusters, and there is no polarization adjuster suitable for both broadband antennas and horn antennas

Method used

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  • A Polarization Adjuster Universal for Broadband Antenna and Horn Antenna
  • A Polarization Adjuster Universal for Broadband Antenna and Horn Antenna
  • A Polarization Adjuster Universal for Broadband Antenna and Horn Antenna

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Embodiment Construction

[0012] According to the microwave theory, horns and broadband antennas are actually radiation sources formed by the widening of the microwave transmission waveguide mouth, and the main beam of the radiation is directly in front of the geometric center of the horn mouth. The polarization mode of the horn and broadband antenna is determined by the direction of the electric field vector of the transmission waveform on the waveguide cross section. In the line polarization mode, when the electric field vector is parallel to the ground, it is horizontal polarization, and when the electric field vector is perpendicular to the ground, it is vertical polarization. When the electric field vector is at an angle of 45° to the ground, it is obliquely 45° polarized. For a waveguide transmitting TE10 waves, the direction of the electric field vector is parallel to the narrow side of the waveguide.

[0013] Based on the principle of antenna polarization adjustment in the electrical performanc...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a universal polarization adjuster for a broadband antenna and a horn antenna. The universal polarization adjuster has the advantages that: by combining an L-shaped workpiece with a U-shaped workpiece, the universal polarization adjuster can simultaneously satisfy polarization mode adjustment requirements of the broadband antenna and the horn antenna, and can achieve many adjustable polarization angles and a wide application range; by adopting the manufacturing process which combines machining with welding, unit and small-batch production can be facilitated, and production cost is low; the polarization adjuster is simple in adjustment and usage process, and can greatly raise production efficiency; through the design and manufacture of the polarization adjuster, electrical boresights of transmitting and receiving antennas which have been subjected to polarization adjustment are accurately aligned, and electrical boresight alignment does not need to be performed again, therefore, test efficiency is effectively improved, and accuracy and reliability of test data are also greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of radome electrical performance testing, in particular to a polarization adjuster common to broadband antennas and horn antennas. Background technique [0002] The adjustment of the polarization mode of the transmitting and receiving antenna is one of the necessary functions in the electrical performance test of the radome. At present, domestic horn antennas and broadband antennas are generally not equipped with a polarization adjuster when purchasing them. During the electrical performance test of the radome, the polarization adjustment of the horn antenna and broadband antenna is very inconvenient, time-consuming and laborious, and the transmission and reception cannot be guaranteed after polarization adjustment. The main beam of the antenna is on the same axis in space, and the electrical axis alignment of the transmitting and receiving antenna must be re-aligned, which seriously affects the test efficiency and th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q15/24
Inventor 昝海军杨根军张三爱杨子飞汪小飞刘庆华张学松轩晓楠李英娟
Owner SHAANXI AIRCRAFT CORPORATION
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