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PostgreSQL block

A block device and storage capacity technology, applied in the PostgreSQL block field, can solve the problems of security loopholes, data security cannot be guaranteed, and file system expansion troubles, etc., to achieve the effect of improving read and write speed and security.

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-11
CHINA COMM SOFTWARE TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0027] Second, the expansion of the file system is also very troublesome
[0028] Third, the migration of databases between different systems is extremely complex, requiring high professional knowledge of operators
[0029] Fourth, the database data files are directly exposed to the operating system, and there are potential security risks in the data, so data security cannot be guaranteed. This is a huge security hole for some use environments that require a high level of security.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the PostgreSQL block of the present invention is the smallest unit allocated to a data table in the PostgreSQL database system, and the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is equal to 4MB.

[0076] Of course, it may also be that the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is greater than 4KB.

[0077] It may also be that the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is a positive integer multiple of 8KB.

[0078] It may also be that the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is a natural number power of 2 of 8KB.

[0079] Furthermore, the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is 1MB, 2MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB or 1024MB.

Embodiment 2

[0081] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the PostgreSQL block storage device read-write module of the present invention is a PostgreSQL block storage device read-write module that manages the aforementioned PostgreSQL blocks in the PostgreSQL block storage device.

[0082] The read-write module of the PostgreSQL block storage device can be built on the PostgreSQL database system.

[0083] The read-write module of the PostgreSQL block storage device manages the PostgreSQL blocks in the PostgreSQL block storage device through the mapping relationship table between the PostgreSQL block and the data table and the free PostgreSQL block table.

[0084] The PostgreSQL block-data table mapping relationship table includes fields Relfilenode, Reltablespace, Forknum, Blockid, and Blockno, and the free PostgreSQL block table includes fields Blockid, Isfree, and Dev.

[0085] The PostgreSQL block storage device read-write module has the following submodules:

[0086] submodules that allocate P...

Embodiment 3

[0103] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present invention is based on the data reading and writing method of the PostgreSQL block storage device, and uses the aforementioned PostgreSQL block storage device reading and writing module to read and write the aforementioned PostgreSQL block.

[0104] A. In the database background driver layer, the driver of the PostgreSQL block storage device read-write module completes the operation of the block file, and its main tasks are:

[0105] a. Manage the read-write interface of the upper-layer business to the underlying device through the file handle manager, so as to provide a high-concurrency read-write interface;

[0106] b. Realize the overwriting of the PostgreSQL block storage device, directly locate the specified location of the PostgreSQL block storage device, and write the data of the specified length;

[0107] B. Locate to a specified location of a specified block device according to the mapping relationship table oid and table...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a PostgreSQL block. The PostgreSQL block is the minimum unit allocated to a data table in a PostgreSQL database system, and the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is larger than 4 KB; the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is a positive integer multiple of 8 KB; the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is a product of 8KB and 2 to the Nth, wherein N is a natural number; the storage capacity of the PostgreSQL block is 1 MB, 2 MB, 4 MB, 8 MB, 16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB or 1024 MB. The query speed and the read-write speed can be greatly increased and can be increased at the rate of 10%-20% under the same rear-end storage condition; data of the database can be safer: the data are stored in a block device according to established rules and are safer in terms of security; with the adoption of distributed storage, the data can be stored in a fragmentation manner and stored in multiple different data nodes and are a hundred times safer than data stored in a single magnetic disk in terms of security; database services and data separation are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a PostgreSQL database storage device, in particular to a PostgreSQL block for storing a PostgreSQL data table in a PostgreSQL database. Background technique [0002] With the development of the Internet, mobile Internet and the Internet of Things, we have ushered in an era of massive data, and more and more data are stored in the database, but the query time we need is getting smaller and smaller. Many application scenarios today require background storage with high concurrency, high capacity, and high response. The high-speed warehousing requirements force us to give up real-time indexing, and the data scanning of large data volumes is limited by the IO on the storage side. In the current PostgreSQL database system, high-concurrency multi-database scans are basically random reads. At the same time, the throughput of ordinary disks can no longer meet the demand. [0003] In order to adapt to the application scenarios with a l...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F3/06
CPCG06F16/00G06F3/061G06F3/0631G06F3/0644G06F3/0674
Inventor 朱晓伟
Owner CHINA COMM SOFTWARE TECH CO LTD
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