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Preparation method of straw organic fertilizer

A technology for straw organic fertilizer and fermentation material, applied in the field of agricultural microorganisms, can solve problems such as difficulty in straw disposal, achieve good water holding effect, reduce pollution, and improve the effects of soil compaction

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
范明月
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: use EM microbial effective flora to ferment straw, prepare an organic fertilizer rich in beneficial microorganisms and organic matter, solve the difficult problem of straw disposal to a certain extent, and produce organic Fertilizer is simple and efficient, fully and effectively utilizes straw resources, and maintains the sustainable development of farmland ecology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] This embodiment provides a method for preparing straw organic fertilizer, the preparation method is as follows:

[0029] (1) Boil soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal for 20 minutes. The weight ratio of soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal to water is 5:3:2:20. The solid and liquid are separated and cooled, and the liquid is Meal nutrient solution; uniformly mix meal solids, meal nutrient solution, corn stalk powder, and EM Bokashi, and seal and ferment for 2 days; after the fermentation is completed, fermented material a, meal solids, meal nutrient solution, and corn stalks are obtained The weight ratio of powder and EM Pokashi is 25:30:10:2;

[0030] (2) Mix the crushed straw with the fermentation material a, the weight ratio is 100:10, and ferment for 15 hours. After the fermentation is completed, continue to add the crushed straw and mix with the fermentation material a. The amount added is 1% of their initial weight. / 3;

[0031] Ferment for 25 hour...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation method of the straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0039] (1) Boil soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal for 30 minutes. The weight ratio of soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal to water is 9:5:3:20. The solid and liquid are separated and cooled, and the liquid is Meal nutrient solution; uniformly mix meal solids, meal nutrient solution, corn stalk powder, and EM Bokashi, and seal and ferment for 3 days; after the fermentation is completed, fermented material a, meal solids, meal nutrient solution, and corn stalks are obtained The weight ratio of powder and EM Pokashi is 45:35:16:5;

[0040](2) Mix the crushed straw with the fermentation material a, the weight ratio is 100:15, and ferment for 23 hours. After the fermentation is completed, continue to add the crushed straw and mix it with the fermentation material a. The amount added is 1% of their initial weight. / 2;

[0041] Ferment for 30 hours. After the...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The preparation method of the straw organic fertilizer provided in this embodiment is as follows:

[0051] (1) Boil soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal for 26 minutes. The weight ratio of soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal to water is 7:4:3:20. The solid and liquid are separated and cooled, and the liquid is Meal nutrient solution; uniformly mix meal solids, meal nutrient solution, corn stalk powder, and EM Bokashi, and seal and ferment for 3 days; after the fermentation is completed, fermented material a, meal solids, meal nutrient solution, and corn stalks are obtained The weight ratio of powder and EM Pokashi is 35:33:14:4;

[0052] (2) Mix the crushed straw with the fermentation material a, the weight ratio is 100:13, and ferment for 21 hours. After the fermentation is completed, continue to add the crushed straw and mix with the fermentation material a. The amount added is 5% of their initial weight. / 12;

[0053] Ferment for 28 hours. After the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a straw organic fertilizer. The preparation method includes the steps of 1) boiling soybean meal, peanut meal and rapeseed meal, performing solid-liquid separation and cooling, and uniformly mixing meal solids, meal nutrient liquids, corn straw powder and EM bokashi, and sealing the mixture; 2) crushing straw and mixing the straw with a fermentation material A to perform fermentation; 3) dissolving an EM stock solution and molasses in water to prepare an EM fermentation liquid; and 4) mixing a fermentation material B with the EM fermentation liquid, performing fermentation in a gradient fermentation manner. In the straw organic fertilizer, farmland straw wastes are fully utilized. The fermentation technology is simple and high-effective. The EM organic fertilizer has excellent effects, can be used for replacing chemical fertilizers and reduces the environment pollution caused by the chemical fertilizers and also reduces air pollution caused by straw combustion. In addition, the straw organic fertilizer can improve soil structure in certain degree, and especially, solve a problem of soil hardening due to large use quantity of chemical fertilizers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method for fermenting waste stalks by living microorganisms to generate organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of agricultural microorganisms. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers are the most basic and one of the most important material inputs for agricultural production. Long-term application causes soil compaction, nutritional imbalance, accelerates soil acidification, reduces the activity of microorganisms in the soil, and makes it difficult for substances to be transformed and degraded. Soil compaction refers to the lack of organic matter on the soil surface, poor structure, structural damage and soil material dispersion under the action of external factors such as irrigation or rainfall, and the soil surface is hardened by cohesive force after drying. [0003] Bio-organic fertilizer is a new type of fertilizer recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05F3/00C05F9/04C05F17/50C05G3/80C05F11/08C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 范明月
Owner 范明月
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