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High-yield planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert area

A high-yield planting and desert technology, applied in the field of high-yield planting of peppercorns in desert areas, can solve the problems of poor yield, low survival rate of pepper planting, and occupation of cultivated land resources by peppercorns, so as to expand the planting area, improve the quality of peppercorns, and benefit oil. cumulative effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-07
郭文平
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to: provide a high-yield planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert areas, solve the problems of low survival rate and poor yield of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert areas; solve the problem of Zanthoxylum bungeanum occupying cultivated land resources

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0035] The high-yield planting method of Chinese prickly ash in desert area comprises the following steps:

[0036] 1) Ground selection for seedling cultivation

[0037] ①Site selection and site preparation: choose a desert area with a sand content of 25-30%, leeward to the sun, and a small wind force as the planting site, and mechanically excavate the planting pit with a depth of 0.8-1.2m and a diameter of 2.8-3.5m; the depth of sand in the pit Turn over 25-30 cm, and sprinkle 2-3 cm thick blended soil into the planting pit, wherein, the blended soil consists of 5% alkaline rock, 72% wet sand, 8% plant ash, 1% attapulgite and 14% straw fertilizer. %production;

[0038]②Seed treatment: Before sowing in autumn, put the seeds into the degreasing powder, knead them for degreasing treatment, rinse them with tap water after degreasing treatment, then soak the seeds in a solution of 5-8% permanganic acid for 18-25 minutes, take out Then use 3-5% Dailin Zinc Cake for seed dressing,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield method for planting zanthoxylum bungeanum in a desert region. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting a field for seedling culture, to be more specific, digging planting pits in the planting field, deeply ploughing sandy soil in the pits, and spreading blending soil into the planting pits; placing seeds into degreasing powder, rubbing to perform degreasing treatment, washing with tap water, soaking the seeds with a permanganic acid solution, mixing the seeds with seed cake mixed with zineb; digging planting holes in the centers of the planting pits before soil is frozen, covering with nutrient soil after sowing, filling the planting holes with dug-out wet sandy soil, covering the surface soil in the planting holes with black shading nets, and sealing the planting pits with straw; releasing seedlings; secondly, performing seedling management; thirdly, performing mature tree management; fourthly, preventing and treating diseases and pests; fifthly, harvesting. The high-yield method for planting the zanthoxylum bungeanum in the desert region has the advantages that crop farmland resources are not occupied, extra economic income is brought to farmers, and evident economic benefits are achieved; meanwhile, the rich desert resources of China are effectively utilized, environments can be improved, and the development of desertification can be contained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of economic crop planting, and in particular relates to a high-yield planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in desert areas. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum is the fruit of Rutaceae deciduous shrub or small tree Shujiao. The peel is called Jiaohong. It is known as one of the "eight major condiments", and it is a home cooking seasoning and a traditional Chinese medicine ingredient. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a spice oil tree species with a long history of cultivation in my country and a wide distribution. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has the advantages of fast growth, abundant results, large income, wide application, and simple cultivation and management. In particular, it has strong adaptability to soil, and likes deep purple shale (Shiguzi) weathered soil; it does not have strict requirements on soil pH, and can grow well in neutral or acidic soils, and grows better on mountainous calcareous s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G13/02A01C1/00A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01G13/0268A01G17/005A01G24/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05G3/00C05F9/04C05F11/00
Inventor 刘发元
Owner 郭文平
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