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A Moving Object Detection Method Based on Adaptive Parameters

An adaptive parameter and moving target technology, applied in image data processing, image analysis, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as smearing, time wasting, target loss, etc., to suppress missed detection, suppress smearing, and improve real-time sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-14
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the literature>The traditional mixed Gaussian background update algorithm used in the
For example, a fixed number of Gaussian distributions and a fixed update rate are used in the background update, and each image must be updated, which leads to three shortcomings of the algorithm: First, after the background update is completed, it reaches After stabilization, the mixed Gaussian background model continues to update the background of the image, causing unnecessary waste of time and affecting the real-time performance of moving target detection to a certain extent; second, when the target changes from static to moving, there will be a delay Third, when the target changes from moving to static in the scene, the target will gradually blend into the background, causing the target to be lost, resulting in missed detection

Method used

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  • A Moving Object Detection Method Based on Adaptive Parameters
  • A Moving Object Detection Method Based on Adaptive Parameters
  • A Moving Object Detection Method Based on Adaptive Parameters

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] For a section of video image sequence, adopt the method for the present invention to carry out the moving target detection step of the self-adaptive parameter of mixed Gaussian background update as follows:

[0016] Step 1: Take any frame image in the video sequence image as the current frame image, construct a mixed Gaussian background model for the current frame image, and perform weight, mean and variance values ​​of each Gaussian distribution in the mixed Gaussian background model Initialize to get the mixed Gaussian background model after initialization. The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0017] (1) Use k Gaussian distributions to quantify each pixel value in the image, that is, the number of Gaussian distributions for each pixel is k, and the value of k is generally 3 to 5, and the number of Gaussian distributions for each pixel The size of k represents the complexity of the details of the background model. The larger the value of k, the more de...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an adaptive parameter moving target detection method. According to the present invention, an improved mixed Gaussian background update algorithm is used for determining whether a scene is changed by a change degree of a proportion of foreground point pixel numbers in an whole image, the background is partitioned into a changed region and a non-changed region, different update rates and Gaussian distribution numbers are adopted for the changed region and non-changed region, and a new background model is obtained, thereby providing convenience to obtain a moving target in the new background model. According to the present invention, background update efficiency can be improved and the smear phenomenon and the detection missing phenomenon can be effectively inhibited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of target detection, and in particular relates to a moving target detection method with adaptive parameters. Background technique [0002] Target detection technology is the technology of segmenting and extracting the target from the image background in the sequence image. It is the key technology in the target search and tracking system, and provides initial information for subsequent target recognition, target tracking, track association and other technologies. The effect of target detection directly affects the entire recognition and tracking system. [0003] At present, moving object detection has been widely concerned and fully developed in the field of image processing. However, how to effectively detect moving objects in complex environments is still a difficult point in moving object detection. Among the current mainstream moving target detection algorithms, the hybrid Gaussian background update algorithm ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T7/254
Inventor 钱惟贤余明刘恒建廖逸琪陈银顾国华任侃
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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