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A kind of watermelon grafting planting method

A planting method, watermelon planting technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, grafting, plant cultivation, etc., to achieve the effect of simple and convenient method, reduced labor input, early flowering and fruit setting

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-22
广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the conventional method of grafting seedlings needs a special grafting seedling production site, and it is necessary to build special greenhouses and medium-shed seedling facilities for cold insulation, sun protection, and moisturizing.

Method used

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  • A kind of watermelon grafting planting method
  • A kind of watermelon grafting planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 A kind of watermelon grafting planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Plowing the ground and preparing for farming: During the watermelon planting period, the planting ground shall be deeply broken up and base fertilizer shall be applied according to the production routine, and the planting rows and planting holes shall be delineated;

[0029] (2) Rootstock seedlings and scion seedlings: rootstock seedlings are selected to sow commonly used gourd varieties in the local area, and plastic plugs are used to raise seedlings. The sowing time is 10 days ahead of scion seedlings to obtain rootstock seedlings for grafting; scion seedlings are selected from the local main watermelon variety Xing Gui No. 1, then place seedlings on a tray with clean river sand as the matrix to obtain scion seedlings for grafting; the rootstock seedlings are 2 seedlings with cotyledon flat and half true leaves; the scion The seedling is the seedling when the buds to ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2 A kind of watermelon grafting planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Plowing the ground and preparing for farming: During the watermelon planting period, the planting ground shall be deeply broken up and base fertilizer shall be applied according to the production routine, and the planting rows and planting holes shall be delineated;

[0037] (2) Rootstock seedlings and scion seedlings: rootstock seedlings are selected to sow commonly used local pumpkin varieties, and plastic plugs are used for seedling cultivation. The sowing time is 15 days ahead of scion seedlings to obtain rootstock seedlings for grafting; Gui No. 1, then place seedlings on a tray with clean river sand as the matrix to obtain scion seedlings for grafting; the rootstock seedlings are 2 seedlings with cotyledon flat and half true leaves; the scion The seedling is the seedling when the buds to be planted are unearthed and the cotyledon has not yet opened;

[0038] (3)...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3 A kind of watermelon grafting planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0044](1) Plowing the ground and preparing for farming: During the watermelon planting period, the planting ground shall be deeply broken up and base fertilizer shall be applied according to the production routine, and the planting rows and planting holes shall be delineated;

[0045] (2) Rootstock seedling raising and scion seedling raising: rootstock seedling raising selects local commonly used wild watermelon varieties to sow, and adopts plastic hole tray seedling raising, and its sowing time is 12d earlier than scion seedling raising, obtains the rootstock seedling that grafting is used; Scion seedling raising selects local main planting watermelon variety Xinggui No. 1, then place seedlings on a tray with clean river sand as the matrix to obtain scion seedlings for grafting; the rootstock seedlings are 2 seedlings with cotyledon flat and half true leaves; The scion seedling ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of melons, and particularly to a novel method for grafting and planting the watermelons. The novel method comprises the steps of preparation for ploughing, stock seedling cultivation, scion seedling cultivation, graft and transplantation. According to the invention, the watermelon is directly planted after grafting, grafting seedling management is needless, the cost of production is low, space can be saved, and the method is easy to operate. By adopting the novel method for grafting and planting the watermelon, the survival rate of grafted seedlings is more than 90%, the grafted seedlings are stronger than conventional grafted seedlings, roots of the grafted seedlings are stronger than those of the conventional grafted seedlings, the advantages of plant growth is distinct, and the yield is raised by 20 to 30% compared with that of the conventional grafted seedlings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of melon cultivation, and in particular relates to a watermelon grafting and planting method. Background technique [0002] Cucurbitaceae melon crops are easily harmed by soil-borne diseases and insect pests such as fusarium wilt, and grafting is an effective production technology measure to overcome the above problems, so it has been widely used in the production of melon crops. Rootstocks commonly used for watermelon grafting include gourds, pumpkins, and wild watermelons. Planting scion varieties varies from watermelon producing area across the country. The main methods of watermelon grafting include leaning, plugging, splitting, root-cutting and so on. These grafting methods rootstock and scion all are to sow separately, move to seedbed cultivation after operation table grafting in due course, or directly graft watermelon scion on rootstock seedbed. After grafting, it generally needs a survival period...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G22/05
CPCA01G2/30A01G22/00
Inventor 覃斯华李智黄金艳李文信李桂芬柳唐镜何毅洪日新李天艳叶云峰
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所
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