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A continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses

A pyrolysis carbonization and continuous technology, which is applied in special forms of dry distillation, petroleum industry, coke oven, etc., can solve the problems of incomplete pyrolysis treatment, complex overall structure, large temperature loss of pyrolysis chamber, etc., to achieve continuity and The effects of orderliness, simplification of the overall structure, and labor cost savings

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-01
CHANGXING CAZENOVE FUNANCE IND CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] (1) In this device, the pyrolysis chamber, the cooling chamber and the tractor used to collect the pyrolysis and carbonization products are set independently of each other, the number of equipment is large, and the overall structure is complicated, so it is impossible to realize the integration of thawing, pyrolysis, carbonization and cooling treatment of meat corpses Chemical, automatic, and continuous completion, the overall pyrolysis treatment efficiency is low and energy consumption is large
[0006] (2) Although the preheating and pyrolysis carbonization in the device are integrated in the pyrolysis tank, which speeds up the processing efficiency to a certain extent, the heat supply for preheating and pyrolysis carbonization cannot be adjusted according to actual needs. The residual heat of the thawing can preheats and thaws the frozen meat carcasses. However, since the temperature of the pyrolysis tank is about 500°C at this time, the inside of the carcasses has not been thawed yet, and the outside has been dried or even carbonized, resulting in insufficient pyrolysis treatment. In the complete situation, that is, the phenomenon of "cooking", the carbonization effect is not good
[0007] (3) After the pyrolysis and carbonization is completed, the temperature in the pyrolysis chamber needs to be lowered to below 500°C before opening the furnace door and pushing out the basket, and then entering a new basket to be processed. The temperature loss of the pyrolysis chamber is relatively high. Large, to a certain extent it wastes a part of the temperature in the pyrolysis chamber

Method used

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  • A continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses
  • A continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses
  • A continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] figure 1 It is the process flow diagram of the continuous pyrolysis carbonization method for embodiment one meat corpse; as figure 1 As shown, a method for continuous pyrolysis and carbonization of meat corpses, including preheating, pyrolysis and carbonization, cooling and pyrolysis gas recycling, is characterized in that:

[0061] (a) Preheating part: place the material basket 5 with a length of 1 in which the carcasses are placed in the preheating chamber 1 with oxygen insulation, normal pressure and 100-300°C, and carry out jacketed pretreatment to ensure that the temperature in the preheating chamber 1 In an oxygen barrier state;

[0062] (b) Pyrolysis and carbonization part: After pretreatment, the material basket 5 is continuously pushed into the carbonization chamber 2 with a working length of L to keep the carbonization chamber 2 in a sealed and oxygen-isolated state, and the heat source heats the carbonization chamber 2 in a jacketed manner, so that The meat...

Embodiment 2

[0073] figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses in Embodiment 2; figure 2 As shown, a continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for meat corpses includes a preheating chamber 1, a carbonization chamber 2, a cooling chamber 3, a pyrolysis gas recycling unit 4, and a material basket 5. The material basket 5 is used to place meat corpses. The preheating chamber 1 and the cooling chamber 3 are placed at both ends of the carbonization chamber 2 and communicate with the carbonization chamber 2 respectively;

[0074] The preheating chamber 1 includes a first furnace body 10, a first furnace 11 and a first guide rail 12, and the first feeding end 13 of the preheating chamber 1 is provided with a first furnace door 14 that can be lifted and lowered to play a sealing role; Form the first air duct 15 between the first furnace 11 outer wall and the inner wall of the first furnace body 10; Push...

Embodiment 3

[0101] Figure 4 It is a top view of the third continuous pyrolysis carbonization device for meat carcass in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the combustion chamber A-A of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Such as Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the preheating chamber 1 and the cooling chamber 3 can accommodate two material baskets, and both can accommodate the same number of material baskets. Such as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the combustion chamber 42 is provided with three gas barriers 430, the gas barriers 430 divide the combustion chamber 42 into four spaces, and the height of the gas barriers 430 is lower than that of the combustion chamber 42 The gas circulates through the gap 440 between the gas blocking wall 430 and the inner wall of the combustion chamber 42 . Other structures and connection relationships of this embodiment are basically the same as those of Embodiment 2, and need...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for carcasses, comprising a preheating chamber (1), a carbonization chamber (2), a cooling chamber (3), a pyrolysis gas recycling unit (4) and a material basket (5). The preheating chamber (1), the carbonization chamber (2) and the cooling chamber (3) are connected successively; the preheating chamber (1), the carbonization chamber (2) and the cooling chamber (3) are provided with furnace doors; The inner wall of the furnace body forms an air duct; the combustion chamber (42) is arranged on the side of the second furnace body (20), and the waste gas discharge pipe (43) communicates with the second furnace gall (21) and the combustion chamber (42); The pipe (44) is used to discharge the gas in the second air duct (27); the first pusher (16) feeds the basket (5) into the first feeding end (13), and discharges it from the third End (33) is released; Feeding basket (5) is used for placing meat corpse. The invention solves the problems of large number of equipment and complicated overall structure, and has the advantages of high degree of automation, simplified process, simple equipment structure and the like.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment, in particular to a continuous pyrolysis and carbonization device for carcasses. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, with the development of agricultural technology and the increase of regional breeding density, as well as the spread of viruses such as bird flu, the number of animal deaths has increased year by year, and a series of environmental pollution and health hazards caused by dead livestock and poultry have attracted much attention. If the dead livestock and poultry are not treated in a timely and harmless manner, it is easy to cause the occurrence and spread of major animal diseases, and improper treatment will cause environmental pollution. Recently, the harmless treatment of sick and dead livestock and poultry has gradually been adopted by the industry as a more effective resource-based treatment technology. [0003] Chinese Invention Patent Publication CN...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B57/08
Inventor 沈润良
Owner CHANGXING CAZENOVE FUNANCE IND CO LTD
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