Synthetic method for acetohydroxamic acid
A technology for the synthesis of acetylhydroxamic acid and its method, which is applied in the field of synthesizing acetylhydroxamic acid, can solve the problems of no significant improvement in yield and purity, and achieve the effects of easy industrialization, easy availability of raw materials, and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Acetohydroxamic acid was synthesized from the mixture solution of sodium ethoxide and ethanol as catalyst and hydroxylamine sulfate and ethyl acetate as raw materials.
[0042] Add hydroxylamine sulfate 16.4g (0.1mol) in the reactor, room temperature drips the ethanolic solution 153.0g of 20% sodium ethylate, wherein sodium ethylate and hydroxylamine sulfate mol ratio are 4.5:1, stir, dropwise for about 1h, obtain Continue to add 20.3g (0.23mol) of ethyl acetate dropwise to the precipitated mixed solution. After about 1 hour, the reaction is completed for 2 hours. The reaction temperature is maintained at 25°C to 30°C. End point pH = 6, suction filtration and concentration to obtain about 10ml of concentrated solution, crystallize with 100ml of mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol at a volume ratio of 8:1, and obtain 14.8g of needle-like crystal acetohydroxamic acid with a yield of 98.6%, continue to use The volume ratio of chloroform and ethanol was 5:1 and recrysta...
Embodiment 2
[0044]16.4 g (0.1 mol) of hydroxylamine sulfate was added to the reactor, and 68.0 g of 20% sodium ethylate ethanol solution was added dropwise at room temperature, wherein the molar ratio of sodium ethylate to hydroxylamine sulfate was 2:1, stirred, and the dropwise addition was completed in about 0.5 h to obtain Continue to add 17.6g (0.2mol) of ethyl acetate dropwise to the mixed solution with precipitation, and complete the reaction for about 1 hour. The reaction temperature is maintained at 25°C for 1 hour. =6, suction filtration and concentration to obtain about 10 ml of concentrated solution, crystallize with 60 ml of mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol at a volume ratio of 9:1 to obtain 14.6 g of acicular crystal acetylhydroxamic acid, yield 97.1%.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Add hydroxylamine sulfate 16.4g (0.1mol) in the reactor, room temperature drips the ethanol solution 85.0g of 40% sodium ethylate, wherein sodium ethylate and hydroxylamine sulfate mol ratio are 5:1, stir, about 1h dropwise, obtain Continue to add 22.0g (0.25mol) of ethyl acetate dropwise to the precipitated mixed solution for about 1 hour, react for 2 hours, keep the reaction temperature at about 25°C, and after the reaction is completed, slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid to adjust to the final pH while continuing to stir = 6, suction filtration and concentration to obtain about 10 ml of concentrated solution, crystallize with 120 ml of mixed solvent of chloroform and ethanol at a volume ratio of 6:1 to obtain 14.5 g of needle-like crystals of acetohydroxamic acid, with a yield of 96.6%.
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