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Intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation

An intelligent control system, water and fertilizer technology, applied in watering device, pressure spreading method of liquid fertilizer, climate change adaptation, etc., to achieve the effect of precise water and fertilizer irrigation, improving efficiency and precision, and improving agricultural production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, there is a need for a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation intelligent control system that can measure the soil condition and adjust the titration method and water and fertilizer ratio according to the feedback of the soil condition. There is no such equipment in the current agricultural machinery equipment.

Method used

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  • Intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation
  • Intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation

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Embodiment approach 1

[0016] A humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and an elemental nitrogen concentration sensor are placed in the sensor module at the dripper of the drip irrigation belt. Bury the drip irrigation belt into the ground as required, and the drip irrigation belt dripper is near the roots of the crops. According to the growth conditions and types of crops, set the expected target value of soil water and fertilizer. Optical fiber communication has the advantages of anti-corrosion, stability, and low cost. In this embodiment, optical fiber communication is used as the communication method between each sensor node. First, the embedded unit communicates with the sensor module at each dripper through optical fiber, obtains the soil information near the dripper from the sensor, and judges whether the preset target value is reached. Valve to adjust the ratio of water and fertilizer. After turning on for a period of time, the sensor will obtain the soil humidity, carbon dioxide concen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent control system for water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation. The intelligent control system is characterized by comprising a drip irrigation tape band body, emitter nodes, soil property sensor module nodes near emitters, an in-drip-irrigation-tape water and fertilizer pressure sensor, a drip irrigation water input pipeline, a drip irrigation water input pipeline solenoid valve, a drip irrigation fertilizer input pipeline, a drip irrigation fertilizer input pipeline solenoid valve, an embedded module and a far-end decision host. According to the intelligent control system, related sensors are mounted at the drip irrigation tape emitters to acquire soil conditions in real time and transmit information back to the host to assist a decision maker in making the best judgment for parameters such as the water-to-fertilizer ratio, the drip irrigation amount and the like, so that the water-to-fertilizer ratio and the flow velocity are adjusted automatically, and purposes of water-saving irrigation, precise water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and the like are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a system capable of intelligently controlling integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer, which belongs to the field of agricultural water-saving machinery. Background technique [0002] As a large agricultural country in my country, improving agricultural production efficiency has always been the development direction of my country's agricultural technology. In the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the "Internet +" Action (Guo Fa [2015] No. 40), it is proposed that "in fields and regions with good foundations, the networked agricultural environment based on environmental perception, real-time monitoring, and automatic control shall be popularized. Monitoring system. In the large-scale production area of ​​agricultural products, build an agricultural Internet of things measurement and control system integrating heaven and earth, and implement precise operations such as intelligent water-saving irrig...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C23/04A01G25/16
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 王慧泉余辉孙敬来国海丁王金海
Owner TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV
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