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Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area carambola

A cultivation method, the technology of carambola trees, applied in the field of cultivation of economic plants, can solve the problems of lack of large-scale implementation, and achieve the effect of large tree shape, fresh and delicious fruit, and many branches

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In some areas of Hechi, Guangxi, Yizhou and Guizhou Province in southwest my country, there have been successful planting of carambola trees and good results have been achieved. However, how to plant high-quality carambola trees in areas where rocky desertification is more serious to obtain high-quality fruit carambola remains to be seen. Not implemented at scale

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  • Cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area carambola

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Embodiment Construction

[0045] Implement the karst mountain carambola cultivation method of the present invention and comprise the following steps:

[0046] 1. Variety selection

[0047] Sour carambola was selected as rootstock for grafting and raising seedlings. Sour carambola has strong cold and drought tolerance, and has strong grafting affinity with sweet carambola, and has no adverse effects on yield and quality. Choose a large, upright, plump ripe fruit, take out the seeds, and wash away the gum outside the seeds. The seed coat of carambola seeds is thin, so it is not suitable to be directly exposed to the sun. The seeds should be spread out in a ventilated and dry place to dry in the shade.

[0048] 2. Land preparation

[0049] Choose a land with a slope below 5°, a soil layer thickness of more than 25 cm, loose soil, good drainage and air permeability, and a slope facing south or southeast. The planting specifications are 3×4 (㎝), 4×4 (㎝) , 4 × 5 (m) in three ways, dig 80 × 80 × 70 (㎝) bi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of Karst rock-desertification area carambola. Sour carambola is taken as stock, and sweet carambola is taken as grafts. The cultivation method includes the steps of land preparation, seedling culture and grating, seedling treatment, planting, pruning and trimming, field management, pest control, carambola management in flowering and fruiting periods and the like. Mature fruit of the cultivated carambola is sweet and juicy, acidulous, crisp in pulp, thick in fruit ridge, small in core, high in edible rate and good in storability. The carambola grows fast, bears fruit early and begins to fruit after eight months of field planting; the carambola can flower and fruit for multiple times in one year, is high in yield and good in yield stability and is suitable for being planted in Karst stony mountain areas in Guangxi under the condition of poor soil for water and soil conservation, ecological environment is restored for poverty-stricken areas, and income is increased for mass peasants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating economic plants, in particular to a method for cultivating high-yield carambola trees. Background technique [0002] Carambola (scientific name: Averrhoa carambola), also known as carambola, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Carambola in the family Oxalis. It is native to tropical Asia, abounds in southern China and Taiwan, and the Philippines from the tropics to the subtropics. Fujian people call it carambola, and English calls it "star fruit". Its fruit size is about 6-8 cm in diameter and can be eaten as fruit or as ingredients for cooking, such as salads, western-style pickles, candied fruit, etc. It tastes like pears. [0003] Shrubs or small trees, up to 8 m high. Pinnate compound leaves 10-15 cm long, with 5-9 leaflets, petiole and total axis pilose; leaflets ovate to elliptic, 3-6 cm long, apex acuminate, base oblique, below nearly glabrous Or thinly pilose, with a short handl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 雷军强韦在雄覃稳梅韦倩梅
Owner XIANGZHOU COUNTY INST OF SCI & TECHN INFORMATION
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