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Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock-fill dams and dam slopes and applications thereof

An ecological slope protection and rockfill dam technology, applied in the field of rockfill dam crest and dam slope ecological slope protection device, can solve the problems affecting dam safety monitoring, hidden dangers of dam body safety, difficult to popularize and apply, etc., and achieve anti-freezing performance. Excellent, reducing the labor of artificial watering, excellent corrosion resistance

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-26
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These slope protection technologies cannot be directly applied to the greening treatment of the dam body, because these methods will cause some damage to the dam body, or affect the safety monitoring of the dam, and bring hidden dangers to the safety of the dam body
In addition, some scholars have proposed some dam slope protection technologies, but these slope protection technologies will cause safety hazards to the dam body. At the same time, it will cost a lot of manpower and material resources to maintain the turf, so it is difficult to popularize and apply

Method used

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  • Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock-fill dams and dam slopes and applications thereof
  • Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock-fill dams and dam slopes and applications thereof
  • Ecological slope protective apparatus for rock-fill dams and dam slopes and applications thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-5 As shown, a rockfill dam dam crest, dam slope ecological slope protection device, including water diversion pipe 1, branch valve 2, fixed ring 3, support anchor rod 4, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cover 7, drain pipe 8, Water tank 9, main valve 10; The distance between the cultivation pipes 5 is arranged on the crest and slope of the dam, the cultivation pipes 5 are arranged transversely, that is, they are arranged parallel to the axis of the dam, and the two ends of the cultivation pipes 5 are thin PVC pipes (diameter 5cm) communicate with each other, the thin pvc pipe at one end is used as the water diversion pipe 1, and the thin pvc pipe at the other end is used as the drain pipe 8; the pipe network system is composed of the cultivation pipe 5, the water diversion pipe 1 and the drain pipe 8;

[0044] One side of the tube wall of the cultivation pipe 5 has holes, and the position of the holes on the cultivation pipe 5 is used for sow...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-5 As shown, a rockfill dam dam crest, dam slope ecological slope protection device, including water diversion pipe 1, branch valve 2, fixed ring 3, support anchor rod 4, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cover 7, drain pipe 8, Water tank 9, main valve 10; The distance between the cultivation pipes 5 is arranged on the crest and slope of the dam, the cultivation pipes 5 are arranged transversely, that is, they are arranged parallel to the axis of the dam, and the two ends of the cultivation pipes 5 are thin PVC pipes (diameter 6cm) communicate with each other, the thin pvc pipe at one end is used as the water diversion pipe 1, and the thin pvc pipe at the other end is used as the drain pipe 8; the pipe network system is composed of the cultivation pipe 5, the water diversion pipe 1 and the drain pipe 8;

[0059] The upper and lower ports of the cultivation pipe 5 at the end of each pipeline are closed by end caps 7, which have small holes, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-5 As shown, a rockfill dam dam crest, dam slope ecological slope protection device, including water diversion pipe 1, branch valve 2, fixed ring 3, support anchor rod 4, cultivation pipe 5, direct 6, end cover 7, drain pipe 8, Water tank 9, main valve 10; described cultivation pipe 5 intervals are arranged on the dam crest and dam slope; Both ends of the pipe 5 are connected with each other by a thin PVC pipe (4cm in diameter), the thin PVC pipe at one end is used as the water diversion pipe 1, and the thin PVC pipe at the other end is used as the drain pipe 8; through the cultivation pipe 5, the water diversion pipe 1 and the drain pipe 8 Together to form a pipe network system;

[0074] Described water tank 9 is provided with a water outlet, and water outlet is connected with irrigation diversion pipe 1 and is used for supplying water to cultivation pipe 5, and a main valve 10 is set on the water outlet, and the joint of each pipeline and di...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological slope protective apparatus for rock-fill dams and dam slopes and applications thereof, belonging to the field of dam slope protection. A plurality of plant pipes described in the present invention are arranged spaced apart on a dam top and a dam slope, wherein the plant pipes are laid out horizontally, the two ends of the plant pipe being in communication via a fine polyvinyl chloride (pvc) pipe, the pvc pipe acting as a water charging pipe at one end of the plant pipe and acting as a water discharging pipe at the other end of the plant pipe; the plant pipe together with the water charging pipe and the discharging pipe constitute a pipe-net system; one side of the pipe wall of the plant pipe is provided with openings, each section of the plant pipe being in direct connection at the places of the openings, the left and right ports of the plant pipe at the rear end of each pipeline being closable via end lids which are provided with small holes thereon, the aperture of the small holes being equal to the pipe diameter of the water charging pipe or the water discharging pipe, one end being in connection with the water charging pipe, the other end being in connection with the water discharging pipe. The protective apparatus of the present invention greenizes dam bodies and does not impose influence upon the safety of the dam bodies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological slope protection device for a rockfill dam crest and slope and an application thereof, belonging to the field of slope protection for a rockfill dam. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's hydropower industry, more and more high dams will be built in Southwest my country. The environmental damage caused by the completion of the dam has become one of the urgent problems to be solved in the construction of the dam. Although a lot of work has been done on environmental protection while developing hydropower projects, there are still many aspects that need to be resolved urgently. For the upper and lower slopes of the dam abutment, ecological concrete slope protection is mostly used to realize the combination of "hardening" and "greening", but there is no good way to achieve greening for the dam body. As a result, a large area of ​​concrete is exposed in the concrete dam, and a large area...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/12A01G9/02A01G25/00
CPCA01G9/02A01G25/00E02B3/12E02B7/06
Inventor 魏海廖敏王琳董梦思
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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