Bovine influenza virus compositions
A technology of influenza virus and composition, applied in the field of microbiology and immunology, can solve problems such as mild upper respiratory tract infection or infection is not obvious
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example 1
[0133] Example 1: Virus Isolation
[0134] Nasal swab bank from bovine respiratory disease cases for virus isolation. Primary isolation of virus was done on HRT-18G cells. Subsequent passages on HRT-18G cells resulted in high titer virus (~1x10 8 TCID 50 / mL) for larger formulations. No cytopathic effect (CPE) was observed on infected HRT-18G cells; however, giant cells were occasionally present, indicative of virus-induced cell fusion. The presence of virus was confirmed by indirect immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) staining using pooled convalescent bovine sera as the primary antibody source followed by anti-bovine FITC-conjugated secondary antibody. The virus was initially identified as isolate #14. No exotic viral pathogens of bovine origin were identified in the culture medium.
example 2
[0135] Example 2: Sensitivity of Multiple Cell Types
[0136] Various cell lines were evaluated for their susceptibility to the isolated virus. Virus titrations were also performed on culture fluids harvested from infection of various productive cells. CPE was generally not observed, except on NLST (porcine testis) cells.
[0137] Table 1. Cell lines tested for virus growth and yield.
[0138] cell type
[0139] Trypsin treatment does not appear to be necessary for virus propagation. Furthermore, upon further investigation, it was concluded that although the virus did infect some cell lines, it was not a productive infection (sometimes referred to as "abortive infection"). HRT-18G, NLST, MA-104 and BK-6 cells were productively infected, with HRT-18G and BK-6 cells obtaining the highest titers.
example 3
[0140] Example 3: Hemagglutination assay
[0141] Standard hemagglutination (HA) tests were performed using red blood cells from roosters as well as guinea pigs. Results (not shown) indicated that the bovine virus was positive for HA and high titers were obtained in the HA test.
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