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Continuous mining method of medium-thick heavy pitch ore body empty field

A mining method and steep inclination technology, which are applied in the field of continuous open-field mining of medium-thick steeply inclined ore bodies, can solve the problems of complex recovery process, large amount of resources occupied by reserved ore pillars, restricting the development of mines, etc., and achieve efficient recovery of mineral resources. , low-cost mining, the effect of promoting normal and orderly operation

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional open-field mining method divides the ore block into the mine room and the ore pillar, one step returns to the mining room, and the second step recovers the ore pillar. However, due to the impact of economic benefits and safety, many mines only pay attention to one step back to the mining room, lagging behind or even ignoring In this mining method, due to the limitation of the stability of the mine house, the reserved ore pillars occupy a large amount of resources, and affected by the mining process, its shape becomes irregular, which leads to The recovery process is complicated and the recovery rate is low; at the same time, various safety issues such as empty area treatment and ground pressure management are not considered comprehensively in the second-step mining, which leads to difficulties in production connection, and the up-and-down mining cannot be carried out in an orderly manner, which seriously restricts the development of the mine

Method used

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  • Continuous mining method of medium-thick heavy pitch ore body empty field

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Embodiment 1

[0020] Such as figure 1 As shown, in a lead-zinc mine, the inclination angle of the ore body is more than 65°, and the average thickness is 24m. The complex empty area formed by years of open-field mining above the middle section of 950m has not been treated, and the hidden dangers are prominent, which seriously restricts the efficient mining of resources in the lower part of the mine. For the ore body below the middle section of 950m in the lead-zinc mine, the open-field continuous mining method of the medium-thick steeply inclined ore body of the present invention is adopted. The specific implementation is as follows:

[0021] 1. Divide the mining area and the mining units in the mining area: determine a continuous mining area 6 between the 14-20 exploration line, and arrange a total of 3 mining units 5 in the mining area 6. The mining unit 5 is arranged vertically to the ore body. The mining unit 5 temporary columns 1, 6 isolation zones 9 in the mining area, mining unit 5 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous mining method of a medium-thick heavy pitch ore body empty field. The continuous mining method includes the following steps: dividing an extraction area and extraction units in the extraction area; determining the total extraction sequence of the extraction area; generally arranging the mining preparation project of the extraction area; cutting and strengthening the mining extraction units; constructing a temporary pillar recovery safe mining environment; recovering temporary pillars step by step. The continuous mining method of the medium-thick heavy pitch ore body empty field can achieve safe, efficient and low-cost mining of the ore body and adopts sectional step-by-step mining; chambers in the extraction area with sectional empty fields are extracted, then pillars in the extraction area are extracted on the basis of building the safe mining environment, so continuous mining in the area is achieved, and the continuous mining method can be applied to the non-consolidated filled mines with allowable surface subsidence, especially is applicable to medium-thick heavy pitch ore body resource extension mining, and can achieve continuous mining.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mining, and in particular relates to an open-field continuous mining method for medium-thick and steeply inclined ore bodies. Background technique [0002] The traditional open-field mining method divides the ore block into the mine room and the ore pillar, one step returns to the mining room, and the second step recovers the ore pillar. However, due to the impact of economic benefits and safety, many mines only pay attention to one step back to the mining room, lagging behind or even ignoring In this mining method, due to the limitation of the stability of the mine house, the reserved ore pillars occupy a large amount of resources, and affected by the mining process, its shape becomes irregular, which leads to The recovery process is complicated and the recovery rate is low. At the same time, various safety issues such as empty area treatment and ground pressure management are not considered comprehensiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21C41/18
CPCE21C41/16
Inventor 刘武团陈小平刘财林高志荣张亭张睿周健强
Owner NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST
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