Method for forming nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots
A technology of graphene quantum dots and nitrogen sulfur, which is applied in the field of element-doped graphene quantum dots, can solve the problems of complex preparation process of carbon quantum dots, the chemical inertness of zinc sulfide limits the wide application of carbon quantum dots, etc.
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[0042] Nitrogen-sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) were prepared by one-step hydrothermal treatment with citric acid (CA) and L-cysteine, in which citric acid was used as carbon source and L-cysteine provided Doped nitrogen and sulfur. Compared with GQDs, due to the synergistic effect of doped nitrogen and sulfur atoms, the resulting nitrogen-sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots have a fluorescence quantum yield (FLQY) as high as 73%, as well as excitation-independent characteristics.
[0043] Nitrogen-sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots (N,S-GQDs) were prepared using citric acid and L-cysteine. The N,S-GQDs are prepared by thermal treatment of molecular organic salts of mixed carbon sources and surfactants in a single precursor. For preparation, citric acid monohydrate (2 g, 9.5 mol mmol) and L-cysteine (1 g, 8.3 mol mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL of water, then evaporated at 70 °C and dried within 12 h. The obtained thick slurry was heated in a Teflon-li...
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