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Efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer for grapes and preparation method of efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer

An organic fertilizer and high-efficiency technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, application, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient trace element content, short fertilizer efficiency, low fertilizer utilization efficiency, etc., achieve excellent slow release effect, improve soil fertility, and promote effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
永州绿而康农业发展股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Grape is a deep-rooted crop. The main root system is distributed in the 20-60cm soil layer. Fertilization needs to be dug. The efficiency of grape planting in my country is low, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers. Insufficient element content requires repeated fertilization, which reduces fertilizer use efficiency, and quick-acting fertilizers dissolve quickly in the soil, and the fertilizer effect is short. During the annual growth cycle of grapes, multiple fertilization is required to meet the needs. Multiple fertilization not only damages the root system, It has also greatly increased the labor intensity of farmers. How to prepare a fertilizer for grapes that is rich in nutrients and has a good slow-release effect has become a technical problem that needs to be solved at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A high-efficiency slow-release organic fertilizer for grapes proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer coated urea, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of potassium sulfate, 20 parts of peanut meal powder, corn stalks 10 parts of charcoal powder, 8 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of borax, 4 parts of modified humic acid, 40 parts of animal manure, 20 parts of rapeseed cake, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 parts of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid 2 parts copper, 1 part ammonium molybdate, 3 parts polyvinyl alcohol;

[0017] In the preparation process of modified humic acid, take by weight 20 parts of lignite humic acid, adding mass fraction is 3wt% sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve it, the volume to weight ratio of sodium hydroxide solution and lignite humic acid (ml:g) is 20:3, after heating to 50°C, add a sodium sulfite solution with a mass fraction...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A high-efficiency slow-release organic fertilizer for grapes proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer coated urea, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 35 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of peanut meal powder, corn stalks 15 parts of charcoal powder, 5 parts of diatomite, 25 parts of bentonite, 1 part of borax, 6 parts of modified humic acid, 20 parts of animal manure, 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid 1 part copper, 2 parts ammonium molybdate, 1 part polyvinyl alcohol;

[0021] In the preparation process of modified humic acid, take by weight 40 parts of lignite humic acid, adding mass fraction is 1wt% sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve it, the volume to weight ratio of sodium hydroxide solution and lignite humic acid (ml:g) is 40:1, after heating to 60°C, add a mass fraction of 0.5wt% sodium sulfite solution to...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A high-efficiency slow-release organic fertilizer for grapes proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 32 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer coated urea, 35 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 26 parts of potassium sulfate, 18 parts of peanut meal powder, corn stalks 12 parts of charcoal powder, 7 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of bentonite, 1.6 parts of borax, 4.5 parts of modified humic acid, 35 parts of animal manure, 24 parts of rapeseed cake, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.6 parts of manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid 1.6 parts of copper, 1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;

[0025]In the preparation process of modified humic acid, take by weight 21 parts of lignite humic acid, adding mass fraction is 2.9wt% sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve it, the volume weight of sodium hydroxide solution and lignite humic acid The ratio (ml:g) is 23:2, after heating to 52°C, add a sodium sulfite solutio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method of the efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer. The efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate-coated urea, 20-40 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 25-35 parts of potassium sulfate, 15-20 parts of peanut meal, 10-15 parts of corn straw charcoal powder, 5-8 parts of diatomite, 15-25 parts of bentonite, 1-2 parts of borax, 4-6 parts of modified humic acid, 20-40 parts of animal wastes, 20-30 parts of rape seed cakes, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.5-1 part of manganese sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate and 1-3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. The invention further discloses the preparation method for the efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer. The efficient controlled-release organic fertilizer is rich in nutrient substance and good in controlled-release effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of special fertilizers, in particular to a high-efficiency slow-release organic fertilizer for grapes and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Grape is a deep-rooted crop. The main root system is distributed in the 20-60cm soil layer. Fertilization needs to be dug. The efficiency of grape planting in my country is low, which affects the enthusiasm of farmers. Insufficient element content requires repeated fertilization, which reduces fertilizer use efficiency, and quick-acting fertilizers dissolve quickly in the soil, and the fertilizer effect is short. During the annual growth cycle of grapes, multiple fertilization is required to meet the needs. Multiple fertilization not only damages the root system, Also greatly increased the labor intensity of farmers, how to prepare a kind of nutrient-rich fertilizer for grapes with good slow-release effect has become a technical problem to be solv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/08C05G3/90
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/80C05G3/90C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02P60/21Y02A40/22
Inventor 郭利敏吴延海
Owner 永州绿而康农业发展股份有限公司
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