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Semi-fermented low-salt fish leisure food and production method thereof

A snack food and semi-fermentation technology, which is applied in food preparation, food science, application, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to guarantee the quality stability and safety of fermented products, limit the consumption of fermented fish products, and long fermentation cycle, etc., and achieve improvement The texture of fish meat, the solution to the long production cycle, the effect of saving production time and cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-29
SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fish meat products produced by traditional fermentation technology have a long fermentation period, generally between 15 days and 30 days. The fermentation bacteria used are relatively complicated, and it is difficult to guarantee the quality stability and safety of fermented products.
In addition, the use of a high-salt environment to inhibit the growth of miscellaneous bacteria also leads to an increase in the salt content of the product. Eating more will make people uncomfortable and limit the consumption of fermented fish products.

Method used

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  • Semi-fermented low-salt fish leisure food and production method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Choose fresh sea fish, wash and cut into pieces, and cut the fish pieces into about 2×3 cm. The seasoning is added in two times. The seasoning is mainly conventional raw materials such as shredded ginger, cooking wine and spices, and the amount added is 1-5 grams per 100 grams of fish. Knead for 5 minutes each time. Let stand at 4°C for 4 hours.

[0024] (2) Hansenula and Aspergillus oryzae were cultured at a ratio of 1:1 at 25°C until the cell concentration reached 10 5 FU / mL. Adjust the fermenter to 15°C, inoculate the cultured strains into the fish block pretreated in step 1 and the 30% cornstarch mixture by weight of the fish block, and let stand for 6 hours.

[0025] (3) Put the material fermented for the first time into the chain drying box, and control the drying time of the fish pieces in the drying box to 45 minutes. The inside of the drying box is divided into three areas, the temperature of the first area is 50°C, The temperature in the second zone is...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Choose fresh sea fish, wash and cut into pieces. Hansenula and Aspergillus oryzae were cultured at a ratio of 1:1 at 25°C until the cell concentration reached 10 6 FU / mL. Adjust the fermenter to 20°C, inoculate the bacteria into the fish block and 10% cornstarch mixture, and let it stand for 6 hours.

[0029] (2) Put the material fermented for the first time into the chain drying box, and control the drying time of the fish pieces in the drying box to 60 minutes. The inside of the drying box is divided into three areas, the temperature of the first area is 40°C, The temperature in the second zone is 120°C, the temperature in the third zone is 60°C, and then cooled to normal temperature. The drying time in each zone is the same, and the total time is adjusted by controlling the conveying speed. Through the above-mentioned variable temperature drying process, the water content of the fish pieces is controlled at 16wt%.

[0030] (3) Put the dried fish pieces in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) Choose fresh sea fish, wash and cut into pieces. Add the seasoning in two batches, kneading for 10 minutes each time. Let stand at 4°C for 8 hours. Hansenula and Aspergillus oryzae were cultured at a ratio of 1:1 at 25°C until the cell concentration reached 10 7 FU / mL. Adjust the fermenter to 25°C, inoculate the bacteria into the fish block and 20% cornstarch mixture, and let it stand for 8 hours.

[0033] (2) Put the material fermented for the first time into the chain drying box, and control the drying time of the fish pieces in the drying box to 30 minutes. The inside of the drying box is divided into three areas, the temperature of the first area is 60°C, The temperature in the second zone is 105°C, the temperature in the third zone is 50°C, and then cooled to normal temperature. The drying time in each zone is the same, and the total time is adjusted by controlling the conveying speed. Through above-mentioned variable temperature drying process, the water c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-fermented low-salt fish leisure food, which is prepared by the following steps: (1) inoculating the cultured hansenula polymorpha and aspergillus oryzae into fresh fish sections for primary fermentation, and standing for 6-10hours; (2) placing the primarily fermented fish sections into a chain type drying oven for segmented temperature-variable drying, wherein the drying time is controlled for 30-60 minutes, and the moisture content of fish is controlled at 15-18%; and (3) adding the activated lactobacillus acidophilus and streptococcus lactis fermentation liquor into the dried fish sections for secondary fermentation, and fermenting for 30-50 hours at 10-15 DEG C; discharging liquid, standing and clarifying. No edible salt is added, primary fermentation is combined with the segmented temperature-variable drying, and water in fish sections can be evenly evaporated through the temperature change so as to form a porous cavity, so that the fish has a loosened structure, the texture of the fish can be improved and the secondary fermentation is facilitated, and the fermentation efficiency can be increased. Unique taste and mouth feeling can be generated through secondary fermentation, and the nutritional value and flavor of the fish products can be enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a semi-fermented low-salt fish meat leisure food and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] With the change of marine fishery structure, deep processing and comprehensive development and utilization of fish products become more and more important. In China, the traditional fermented marine miscellaneous fish food has a long history and culture, and has a variety of tastes and flavors. It is a common leisure meal food. The pickling and processing of aquatic products was the main means of preserving aquatic products in my country before the 1980s, and its representative products include salted octopus, salted yellow croaker, dace, etc. With the development of fishery, the quantity and variety of pickled products are also increasing. Nowadays, the purpose of the pickling process is not only to preserve raw materials, but to effectively improve the nutrition and quality of raw materials through the action of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/326A23L17/10
Inventor 张业辉唐道邦刘学铭魏振承池建伟陈之瑶王思远陈智益杨荣玲
Owner SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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