Application of thermostable carbonic anhydrase in catalyzing the cyclic absorption-desorption of CO2 in organic amine solution
A technology of carbonic anhydrase and thermal stability, which is applied in lyase, chemical instruments and methods, biosynthesis, etc., can solve the problem of not many applications of CA, and achieve the effect of stable catalytic ability, good stability, and good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0043] The preparation of embodiment 1PaCA enzyme liquid
[0044] 1.1 Medium:
[0045] LB solid medium (g / L): yeast extract 5, peptone 10, sodium chloride 10, agar 15
[0046] LB liquid medium (g / L): yeast extract 5, peptone 10, sodium chloride 10
[0047] 1.2 Preparation steps
[0048] The carbonic anhydrase nucleotide sequence (SeqNo.1, named PaCA) was obtained according to the Blast comparison. After optimization, the whole gene was synthesized by Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and then ligated with the plasmid pET21a (Novagen) for recombination Plasmid PaCA-pET21a was transformed into BL21(DE3) competent cells (purchased from Tiangen Biochemical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.), and a single colony of positive clones was picked for expression verification of soluble active expression.
[0049] Streak the Escherichia coli in the glycerol tube on the plate with ampicillin-resistant LB solid medium. Cultivate at 37°C for 12-16h, pick a single colony and transfe...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2: Thermostable carbonic anhydrase catalyzes organic amine solution cycle absorption-desorption CO 2 Application in: Materials and instruments: The reactor is a 5L jacketed glass reactor (height-to-diameter ratio: 8:1), provided by Shanghai Kexing Glass Instrument Factory.
[0052] N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), analytically pure; carbonic anhydrase, self-made (PaCA); CO 2 Gas was provided by Shanghai Xiqin Gas Co., Ltd.
[0053] In this example, the method of cyclic absorption and desorption is used to evaluate the absorption and desorption of CO by PaCA catalyzed organic amine solution. 2 efficiency and enzyme stability.
[0054] The experimental plan is absorption at room temperature - desorption at 80°C (adding 800U / mLPaCA enzyme solution). The absorption system is 2L3MMDEA solution, and CO is fed into the system at a rate of 6L / min. 2 , check the pH every 10 minutes, and weigh the absorption system when the pH value is stable and no longer changes. Aft...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3: Thermostable carbonic anhydrase catalyzes organic amine solution cycle absorption-desorption CO 2 Apps in:
[0058] Material: Monoethanolamine (MEA), analytically pure. Other experimental conditions are the same as in Example 2.
[0059] The experimental plan is absorption at 30°C—desorption at 60°C, adding 900U / mL PaCA enzyme solution, the absorption system is 2L3MMEA solution, and CO is introduced into the system at a rate of 6L / min. 2 , check the pH every 10 minutes, and weigh the absorption system when the pH value is stable and no longer changes. After the absorption, raise the temperature of the reactor to 80°C and start to desorb CO 2 , the stirring rate was 300rpm, the pH change was detected every 5min (pH was measured at 27-28°C), and the desorption time was 60min. The reaction system was weighed and the volume was measured before desorption, and the volume was measured again after desorption. The reduced part was considered to be caused by water...
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