State estimation and data fusion method for multi-rate observation data
A technology of observation data and state estimation, which is applied in the fields of electrical digital data processing, special data processing applications, calculations, etc., and can solve problems such as distributed data fusion and energy saving issues that are not considered
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[0036] The following examples illustrate the present invention:
[0037] Hardware environment: computer; correlator
[0038]Software configuration: Windows 2000 / XP; any language environment software such as matlab or C language or C++.
[0039] The block diagram of centralized, sequential and distributed state estimation and data fusion methods for multi-rate observation data in wireless sensor networks is shown in figure 1 , as shown in 2, 3.
[0040] A multi-rate sensor, discrete-time linear dynamical system with N sensors observing the same target can be described as
[0041] x(k i+1 )=A p x(k i )+B p w p (k i ), i=0,1,2,...
[0042] the y l (k i )=C pl x(k i )+v pl (k i ),l=1,2,...,N
[0043] Among them, x(k i )∈R n is k i The state of the system at time. A p ∈R n×n is the system transition matrix, B p ∈R n is the system noise matrix; w p (k i ) is the system noise, modeled as a Gaussian distribution.
[0044] is sensor l at time k i Measureme...
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