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Active dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing method without wet post-treatment

A technology of reactive dyes and non-aqueous solvents, applied in the field of textile dyeing and finishing, can solve problems such as low color fixation rate, loss of non-aqueous solvents, waste of resources, etc., achieve high dye utilization rate, simple dyeing process, and save dyes

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-14
GUANGDONG ESQUEL TEXTILES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the reverse micellar dyeing process has the following problems: 1. The amount of surfactant and co-surfactant in the system is relatively large, and the amount of a large amount of surfactant and auxiliary agent will cause a large amount of surface adsorption on the cloth sample during the dyeing process. Active agents and additives will also cause post-processing difficulties, high COD value of soaping wastewater, environmental pollution and waste of resources
2. Due to the high affinity of the high-concentration dye aqueous solution dispersed in the solvent system to cotton fibers, the dyeing speed is fast, it is not easy to control, and it is easy to dye flowers.
3. When dyeing, the cotton fiber first needs to be padded with a certain concentration of sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and dyed with a certain liquid rate. The water in the system will also cause the hydrolysis of the dye, so its color fixation rate is low.
[0007] Although reactive dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing has a large number of literature reports, the fixation rate of reactive dye is still low, and a large amount of water is still needed to wash away the residual alkali agent and floating color on the cotton fiber after dyeing, which also means Lost the real meaning of non-aqueous solvent dyeing

Method used

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  • Active dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing method without wet post-treatment
  • Active dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing method without wet post-treatment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] This embodiment provides a kind of non-aqueous solvent dyeing method of reactive dyes after moisture-free post-treatment, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Immerse 10g of knitted fabric in cationic reagent A with a concentration of 10g / L to 100% liquid retention rate, dipping twice and rolling twice, drying at 60°C for 10min, and then baking at 130°C for 10min;

[0032] Put the cationically modified knitted fabric in the dyeing cup, add 0.05g (0.5% o.m.f) Argazd Yellow NF-GR dye, 50mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, dye at 50°C, and heat up at 1°C / min Slowly raise the temperature, slowly add 300mL of tetrachlorethylene during the heating process, raise the temperature to 130°C and keep it for 2h;

[0033] The knitted fabric was taken out and dried directly to complete the dyeing; the solvent was recovered and the color fastness was tested, and the dye fixation rate was tested by soaping. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0034] Table 1 is through the performance t...

Embodiment 2

[0037] This embodiment provides a kind of non-aqueous solvent dyeing method of reactive dyes after moisture-free post-treatment, comprising the following steps:

[0038] First configure the solution of cationic modifier: the aqueous solution of cationic reagent B with a concentration of 26g / L and the NaOH with a concentration of 8g / L are mixed;

[0039] Heat the knitted fabric in the solution of cationic modifier to 80°C for 60 minutes, take out the knitted fabric, wash it, and dry it;

[0040] Put the cationically modified knitted fabric in the dyeing cup, add 0.05g (0.5% o.m.f) Argazd Red N-SB dye, 50mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, dye at 50°C, and heat up at 1°C / min Slowly raise the temperature, slowly add 300mL of tetrachlorethylene during the heating process, raise the temperature to 130°C and keep it for 2h;

[0041] The knitted fabric was taken out and dried directly to complete the dyeing; the solvent was recovered and the color fastness was tested, and the dye fixation rat...

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Abstract

The invention provides an active dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing method without wet post-treatment. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out cation modification on a cotton textile; mixing the modified cotton textile with an active dye and a good solvent of the active dye; heating to a dyeing temperature at a speed of 1 DEG C / min and dyeing; adding a poor solvent of the active dye in the heating process and preserving heat for a period of time, wherein the volume ratio of the good solvent of the active dye to the poor solvent of the active dye is 1 to (3-20) and the mass ratio of the good solvent of the active dye to the cotton textile is (2-50) to 1; and drying the cotton textile to finish dyeing, wherein the good solvent of the active dye is a non-aqueous solvent which can be used for dissolving the active dye but is not subjected to a chemical reaction with the active dye, and the poor solvent of the active dye is a non-aqueous solvent which cannot be used for dissolving the active dye and is not subjected to a chemical reaction with the active dye. The active dye non-aqueous solvent dyeing method provided by the invention has a high fixation rate and does not need a wet post-treatment step.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dyeing method of reactive dyes, in particular to a dyeing method of non-aqueous solvents for reactive dyes after moisture-free post-treatment, and belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing. Background technique [0002] At present, reactive dyes are mostly used in the dyeing of cotton fabrics. During the dyeing process, due to the hydrolysis of the active groups in the water medium, not only a large amount of reactive dyes are wasted, but also a large amount of water is consumed and a large amount of high-color dyes that are difficult to handle are discharged during the dyeing process. High-degree sewage, which is also an insurmountable bottleneck for reactive dyes. [0003] In order to avoid the hydrolysis reaction of reactive dyes and improve the utilization rate of reactive dyes, scientists have paid attention to and studied the dyeing of reactive dyes in non-aqueous media very early. The advantage of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P3/66D06P1/38D06P1/92
Inventor 邓勇张玉高王际平
Owner GUANGDONG ESQUEL TEXTILES CO LTD
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