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Outer-layer composite fabric with waterproof and moisture-permeable film of firefighting protective garment and technique thereof

A technology of waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane and composite fabric, which is applied in the field of fire-fighting protective clothing, can solve the problems of affecting combat efficiency, forming ice ballast, and forming ice shell or ice armor on the outer layer, so as to improve combat efficiency and improve bonding ability , the effect of strong marketing value

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-10
应急管理部天津消防研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The waterproof and breathable layer can prevent water from entering the insulation layer or the comfort layer. At the same time, the water will flow down along the surface of the waterproof and breathable layer in normal temperature environment, but in the low temperature environment, the water will flow on the inner surface of the outer layer and the outer layer. The surface and the outer surface of the waterproof and breathable layer form ice ballast, and even cause the outer layer to form an ice shell or ice armor, which seriously affects combat efficiency

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: Select the gram weight of 235g / m 2 Composite treatment of aramid fabric, hot melt adhesive with a softening temperature of 140°C and E-PTFE waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. The relevant parameters of the selected aramid fabric before treatment are as follows: in terms of flame retardancy, the afterburning time in the warp direction is 0.21s (the afterburning time in the warp direction≤2s), and the afterburning time in the weft direction is 0.2s (the afterburning time in the weft direction≤ 2s); the water level of surface moisture resistance is 5 (water level ≥ 3); the warp breaking strength is 1343N (longitudinal breaking strength ≥ 650N), and the weft breaking strength is 883 (weft breaking strength ≥ 650N); The tearing strength in the warp direction is 270N (the tearing strength in the warp direction is greater than or equal to 100N), and the tearing strength in the weft direction is 171N (the tearing strength in the weft direction is greater ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: Select the gram weight of 196g / m 2 Composite treatment of aramid fabric, hot melt adhesive with a softening temperature of 110°C and PU-PTFE waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane. The relevant parameters of the selected aramid fabric before treatment are as follows: in terms of flame retardancy, the afterburning time in the warp direction is 0.20s (the afterburning time in the warp direction≤2s), and the afterburning time in the weft direction is 0.22s (the afterburning time in the weft direction≤ 2s); the water level of surface moisture resistance is 5 (water level ≥ 3); the warp breaking strength is 1279N (longitudinal breaking strength ≥ 650N), and the weft breaking strength is 963 (weft breaking strength ≥ 650N); The tearing strength in the warp direction is 283N (the tearing strength in the warp direction is greater than or equal to 100N), and the tearing strength in the weft direction is 165N (the tearing strength in the weft direction is greate...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to an outer-layer composite fabric with a waterproof and moisture-permeable film of a firefighting protective garment and a technique thereof. The composite fabric is prepared through compound treatment of an aramid fabric, a hot melt adhesive and the waterproof and moisture-permeable film. The technique comprises the following steps: carrying out plasma treatment on the surface of the aramid fabric by virtue of corona discharging; carrying out plasma treatment on the surface of the film by virtue of corona discharging; coating the hot melt adhesive; laminating the waterproof and moisture-permeable film and the aramid fabric with the hot melt adhesive; drying; coiling and curing the fabric subjected to the compound treatment; trimming; coiling again and finally packing to obtain a finished product. According to inspection, related parameters of the treated composite fabric can meet the technical requirement; the developed composite fabric can be used as a replacement of the outer layer of the firemen protection equipment; not only is the water prevented from entering the waterproof and moisture permeable film from the outer layer, but also the normal sweating and moisture permeation of a fireman is guaranteed, so that the operational efficiency of the fireman in a low-temperature environment is improved; the technique is simple and efficient and has high market popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to fire-extinguishing protective clothing, in particular to a composite fabric on the outer layer of the fire-extinguishing protective clothing with a waterproof and moisture-permeable membrane and its technology. Background technique [0002] Fire-fighting protective clothing can protect firefighters from flames and radiant heat. Fire-fighting protective clothing includes an outer layer, a waterproof and breathable layer, a thermal insulation layer and a comfort layer. The aramid fiber fabric used in the preparation of the outer layer itself has flame retardancy (continued burning time in the warp and weft direction ≤ 2s, damage length in the warp and weft direction ≤ 100mm), surface moisture resistance (water staining level ≥ 3), and breaking strength (breaking strength in the warp direction ≥ 650N , weft breaking strength ≥ 650N), tearing strength (longitudinal tearing strength ≥ 100N, weft tearing strength ≥ 100N) and other re...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/02B32B27/12B32B7/12B32B38/18B32B37/12B32B37/06B32B38/16
Inventor 夏建军赵力增傅学成王颖陈涛包志明张宪忠胡成靖立帅
Owner 应急管理部天津消防研究所
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