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Viticulture method with efficient and circulating fruiting

A cultivation method and grape technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as insignificant economic benefits, uneven germination, and poor regional repeatability, and achieve the effects of noble appearance, excellent taste, and strong disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
贵州亿众源生态农业产业集团有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The Agricultural Technology Station of Enshanling Township, Lixin District, Benxi City, Liaoning Province planted grapes in a greenhouse under the sun, and adopted measures such as pruning, so that the grapes were recovered early and dormant for more than two months. The growth period was extended by more than 130 days, reaching three crops a year. However, the third batch of fruit will have problems such as uneven germination, low grape yield, and poor fruit quality, and the regional repeatability is poor. It is difficult to achieve the expected goal of more than one year of cultivation in other regions
[0006] None of the above technologies has achieved the expected effect, the yield per mu is only slightly improved compared with the traditional technology, and the economic benefits are not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of viticultural method of high-efficiency circulation result, described method is that grape is cultivated in greenhouse, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0027] a. Planting density: plant spacing 0.8 meters, row spacing 1.5 meters;

[0028] b. Room temperature control: from the first result to the fourth result, the temperature is controlled naturally, and from the fifth to the sixth result, the temperature is controlled between 22-26°C;

[0029] c. Pruning: For the first time in March, when the first fruit blooms and falls, each plant will be cut off quantitatively according to 4 strings per branch, and 4 branches will be left for each plant. The regenerated buds of each branch will grow to 5 leaves, bloom and then drop fruit again. Keep one or three strings, and must be cut off. , do not let the branches have side branches and side branches to disperse nutrients, so as to ensure the nutrition of the second fruit, follow the above method to the fif...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A kind of viticultural method of high-efficiency circulation result, described method is that grape is cultivated in greenhouse, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0041] a. Planting density: plant spacing 1.0 meters, row spacing 1.5 meters;

[0042] b. Room temperature control: from the first result to the fourth result, the temperature is controlled naturally, and from the fifth to the sixth result, the temperature is controlled between 22-26°C;

[0043] c. Pruning: For the first time in March, when the first fruit blooms and falls, each plant will cut off the tips quantitatively according to 5 strings per branch, leaving 6 branches for each plant, and each branch will regenerate buds until it grows to 6 leaves, bloom and drop fruit again, keep one or three strings, and must cut off the tips , do not let the branches have side branches and side branches to disperse nutrients, so as to ensure the nutrition of the second fruit, follow the above method to the ...

Embodiment 3

[0054]A kind of viticultural method of high-efficiency circulation result, described method is that grape is cultivated in greenhouse, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0055] a. Planting density: plant spacing 1.2 meters, row spacing 1.5 meters;

[0056] b. Room temperature control: from the first result to the fourth result, the temperature is controlled naturally, and from the fifth to the sixth result, the temperature is controlled between 22-26°C;

[0057] c. Pruning: For the first time in March, when the first fruit blooms and falls, each plant will cut off the tips quantitatively according to 4 strings per branch, leaving 5 branches for each plant, and each branch will regenerate buds until it grows to 6 leaves, bloom and drop fruit again, keep one or three strings, and must cut off the tips , do not let the branches have side branches and side branches to disperse nutrients, so as to ensure the nutrition of the second fruit, follow the above method to the f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a viticulture method with efficient and circulating fruiting. According to the method, vines are cultivated in a greenhouse. The method comprises the following specific steps: a, density of planting; b, room temperature control; c, trimming; d, fertilization; e, harvesting. The per mu yield of traditional viticulture is only up to 4000-6000 jin, and the annual fruiting frequency is only 1-2. By virtue of applying the viticulture method technology with efficient and circulating fruiting, the per mu yield of grapes is up to more than 15000 jin, and the annual fruiting frequency can be up to 5-6, circulating fruiting is realized, and the obtained grapes contain more nutritional ingredients such as sugar and vitamins than common grapes, are excellent in taste, strong in disease resistance, thin in pericarp, crisp and juicy, free from dehiscent fruit, storage-resistant, noble in appearance and good in market potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a grape cultivation method with high-efficiency cycle results. Background technique [0002] With the development of agricultural cultivation technology and the rapid advancement of science and technology, the level of viticulture technology is also getting higher and higher. Winter buds of grapes are precocious, stimulating them can promote early germination of winter buds, flowering and fruiting. Due to different varieties of grapes, the flower bud differentiation time, quantity, flower bud quality and germination rate are different. [0003] "Chinese Flower Bonsai" published the article "The pruning of grapes that bear fruit many times a year" in the fifth issue of 2008. The article pointed out: "There are two kinds of buds in the leaf axils of the new shoots of grapes, namely winter buds and summer buds. After the summer buds are formed, they wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06A01C21/00
Inventor 李泽江吴少华
Owner 贵州亿众源生态农业产业集团有限责任公司
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