Leiocassis longirostris skin collagen antioxidation peptide, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of antioxidant peptides and collagen, which is applied in the field of food biochemistry to achieve the effects of low price, high efficiency and wide sources
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Treat catfish skin with 0.1mol / L NaoH for 2 hours at a liquid-to-material ratio of 40mL / g, wash with distilled water until neutral, add n-hexane to degrease, after degreasing, use 0.3mol / L lactic acid solution to extract collagen at 40°C , the extraction time is 7 hours, the ratio of liquid to solid is 40mL / g, dialyze in distilled water for 24 hours after the extraction, freeze-dry, prepare the lyophilized collagen into a 2% (w / v, g / mL) solution, and adjust the pH to 7.5 , use protease alcalase (Novozymes food grade alcalase 2.4L) to enzymolyze at 40°C for 60min, the amount of enzyme added is 2000U / g. After drying, the catfish skin collagen antioxidant peptide was obtained. The antioxidant activity of the antioxidant peptide product is: IC of scavenging DPPH free radicals 50 It is 0.86mg / mL, the IC of the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals 50 0.91mg / mL, chelated Fe 2+ Capable IC 50 1.35mg / mL.
Embodiment 2
[0034]Treat catfish skin with 0.1mol / L NaoH for 2.5h according to the ratio of liquid to material at 50mL / g, wash with distilled water until neutral, add n-hexane to degrease, after degreasing, extract collagen with 0.4mol / L lactic acid solution, extraction temperature is 45 ℃, extraction time 9h, liquid-to-solid ratio 50mL / g, dialyze in distilled water for 24h after extraction, freeze-dry, prepare freeze-dried collagen into a 2.5% (w / v, g / mL) solution, adjust pH to 8.0, use protease alcalase (Novozymes food grade alcalase 2.4L) to enzymolyze at 45°C for 90min, the amount of enzyme added is 3000U / g. After freeze-drying, the catfish skin collagen antioxidant peptide was obtained. The antioxidant activity of the antioxidant peptide product is: IC of scavenging DPPH free radicals 50 It is 0.53mg / mL, the IC of the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals 50 0.72mg / mL, chelated Fe 2+ Capable IC 50 1.01mg / mL.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Treat catfish skin with 0.1mol / L NaoH for 3 hours at a liquid-to-material ratio of 60mL / g, wash with distilled water until neutral, add n-hexane to degrease, after degreasing, extract collagen with 0.5mol / L lactic acid solution, and the extraction temperature is 50°C , the extraction time is 11 hours, the ratio of liquid to material is 60mL / g, dialyze in distilled water for 24 hours after the extraction, freeze-dry, prepare the lyophilized collagen into a 3% (w / v, g / mL) solution, and adjust the pH to 9.5 , use protease alcalase (Novozymes food grade alcalase 2.4L) to enzymolyze at 50°C for 120min, the amount of enzyme added is 4000U / g, after the enzymolysis is completed, the enzyme is inactivated in a boiling water bath, the supernatant is collected by centrifugation, concentrated in vacuum, and frozen After drying, the catfish skin collagen antioxidant peptide was obtained. The antioxidant activity of the antioxidant peptide product is: IC of scavenging DPPH free radic...
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