Mandibular Protrusion Distance Measuring Device

A technology of distance measurement and mandible, which is applied in the field of mandibular protrusion distance measurement device, which can solve the problem that oral appliances cannot conveniently and accurately determine the mandibular protrusion distance, and achieve the effect of convenient use

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the problem that the current oral appliance cannot determine the mandibular protrusion distance conveniently and accurately, the present invention provides a mandibular protrusion distance measuring device, which adjusts the oral appliance by measuring the proper mandibular protrusion distance in advance, and then adjusts the mandibular The oral appliance is placed in the user's mouth, which can conveniently and accurately position the oral appliance and help the oral appliance to give an appropriate mandibular protruding distance

Method used

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  • Mandibular Protrusion Distance Measuring Device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] refer to figure 1 , the mandibular protruding distance measuring device provided by the present invention comprises a rectangular parallelepiped hollow box body 1, the two ends of the box body 1 are open, and one end of the box body 1 is provided with a protruding block as the upper tooth external fixer 2, and the upper tooth is externally fixed Part 2 is fixedly connected with box body 1. In addition, an upper tooth internal fixation part 3 is provided, and a groove for inserting the upper incisors is formed between the upper tooth external fixation part 2 and the upper tooth internal fixation part 3 .

[0023] It also includes the measuring ruler 4 and the lower tooth internal fixation part 42 and the lower tooth external fixation part 41 at the head end of the measuring ruler, and the groove for inserting the lower incisors is formed between the lower tooth internal fixation part 42 and the lower tooth external fixation part 41. The other end of measuring ruler 4 is...

Embodiment 2

[0027] refer to figure 2 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the lower surface of the box body 1 away from the lower tooth external fixation piece is open, and the inner wall of the upper surface is exposed, and the inner wall of the upper surface is provided with a length scale. Bite your back teeth lightly. The doctor observed the patient's anterior overbite coverage and the midline of the upper and lower dentition, and made records. The upper and lower incisors of the patient are respectively placed in the above-mentioned grooves. The doctor instructs the patient to relax the mandible as much as possible, and puts the hand on the chin to induce the patient to move the mandible backward and drive the measuring ruler 4 back until the mandible is in the maximum receded position. Record the scale D1 corresponding to the end of the measuring ruler, expressed as a negative number.

[0028] Then instruct the patient to protrude the mandible until the maximum protruding position, fi...

Embodiment 3

[0032] refer to image 3 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the inner walls of both sides of the box body 1 are provided with horizontal protruding strips 11, and grooves 12 are formed between the horizontal protruding strips 11. Both sides of the measuring ruler 4 are provided with chute 43 .

[0033] The protruding strip 11 is placed in the chute 43 , and both sides of the chute 43 are placed in the groove 12 , so the measuring ruler 4 can slide in the box body 1 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the number of raised strips 11 and grooves 12 can be multiple, such as image 3 shown. In this way, the vertical height of the lower measuring ruler can be set according to the patient's overlay, so that the mandible can flexibly protrude.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a device for measuring the protruding distance of the mandible, which comprises a rectangular parallelepiped hollow box body, two ends of the box body are opened, and one end of the box body is provided with a protruding block as an external fixer for the upper teeth, and the outer fixator for the upper teeth is connected with the box Solid connections between bodies. In addition, an internal fixation part for the upper teeth is provided, and a groove for inserting the upper incisors is formed between the external fixation part for the upper teeth and the inner fixation part for the upper teeth. It also includes a measuring ruler and a lower tooth internal fixation piece and a lower tooth external fixation piece at the head end of the measuring ruler. A groove for placing the lower incisors is formed between the lower tooth internal fixation piece and the lower tooth external fixation piece. Place the upper and lower incisors of the patient in the above grooves respectively, induce the patient's mandible to move backward, and drive the measuring ruler back until the mandible is in the maximum retracted position, and record the reading of the measuring ruler at this time; then ask the patient to protrude the mandible until it reaches the maximum forward position , and record the reading of the measuring ruler at this time again. The difference between the two readings is the distance from the mandibular maximum retreat position to the protruding position to the maximum protruding position, which is the maximum protruding distance of the mandible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a mandibular protruding distance measuring device which can be used in conjunction with a mandibular forward-moving oral appliance for treating snoring and mild to moderate sleep apnea syndrome. Background technique [0002] Snoring is a very common sleep phenomenon. Medically, it can be divided into benign snoring, sleep apnea and hypoventilation syndrome according to its severity. Breath holding in sleep is recurrent apnea, which causes serious brain and blood shortage. Oxygen, form hypoxemia, lead to sleep structure disorder, and induce high blood pressure, cerebral heart disease, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, etc., and even the apnea at night exceeds 120 seconds, which can easily lead to sudden death. [0003] Classified by the site of action, oral appliances for the treatment of snoring and mild sleep apnea syndrome are divided into tongue appliances, soft ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/107
Inventor 朱敏沈国成房兵卢晓峰聂萍
Owner SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
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