Special fertilizer for tuberiferous plant, and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for a tuberiferous plant, and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural technology. The fertilizer is prepared from comprising the following raw materials: 25% of peanut straws, 30% of garlic straws, 25% of animal excrements, 11% of bean pulp, and 9% of traditional Chinese medicine component, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine component comprises the following active ingredients in parts by weight: 4 parts of fructus quisqualis, 5 parts of cortex meliae, 8 parts of indian quassia, 2 parts of semen arecae, 2 parts of cushaw seed, 2 parts of gemma agrimoniae, 2 parts of omphalia, 2 parts of fructus carpesii, 2 parts of semen torreyae, 2 parts of fructus ulmi, 4 parts of pyrethrum cinerariifolium, 3 parts of iris tectorum maxim, 3 parts of garlic, 4 parts of cacumen platycladi, and sunflowers; the preparation method comprises the steps of traditional Chinese medicine soaking, fermentation, drying, smashing, and packaging. The fertilizer has the insecticide function while having the fertilizer function by adding the traditional Chinese medicine components of insecticide, thus greatly reducing the diseases of crops; in addition, the garlic straws also contain abundant allicin and the like, thus having the bacterial and pesticidal roles, and achieving the synergistic effect on the traditional Chinese medicine components.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a special fertilizer for tuber plants and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tuber plants are an indispensable food in people's daily life, including potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, forage beets, rutabagas, etc. There are many kinds of them, rich in vitamins, cellulose, trace elements, amino acids, proteins, fats and Nutritional elements such as starch can be eaten by humans, fed to animals, and can also be made into starch for use in food and non-food industries. Its development prospects are broad. [0003] The fertilization of tuber plants is generally based on organic fertilizers, supplemented by chemical fertilizers. The principle of reapplying base fertilizers and applying topdressing fertilizers early is that organic matter is rich in organic matter, which is conducive to fertilization, loosening the soil, improving soil fertili...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Tuber disease is mostly caused by cortical wounds, which harm the tubers of tuber plants. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control the growth of plants during fertilization. The conventional method is to spray pesticides to solve the disease, but once this disease occurs, it is difficult to use drugs to solve it, so prevention is The point is, if it can be prevented from the beginning of planting, the effect will be better, but there are few reports on fertilizers with disease-controlling effects for tuber plants