Oligonucleotide and its derivatives, and applications thereof
A technology of oligonucleotides and derivatives, applied in the field of oligonucleotides and derivatives thereof, can solve problems such as functional effects
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 , Synthesis of oligonucleotides
[0040] Artificially synthesized sense strand (5'-cagctccgcgctcggtgg-3') with full-chain phosphorothioated modification and FITC-labeled at the 5' end, and synthesized antisense with full-chain phosphorothioated modification strand (5'-ccaccgagcgcggagctg-3'), which forms a double-stranded oligonucleotide molecule after annealing.
[0041] At the same time, artificially synthesized double-stranded oligonucleotide modifications with the deletion of the middle four bases gctc and the mutation of the middle three bases ctc to aaa were used as controls (-237~-235 mutation and -238~-235 deletion).
[0042] It is easy to understand that although this example only lists oligonucleotides modified by phosphorothioation, other similar modification methods are used for modification, such as methylphosphoramide modification, stem-loop modification, dumbbell-shaped closure modification, etc. The purpose of avoiding enzymatic degradation i...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2 , oligonucleotide transfection
[0044] The artificially synthesized oligonucleotides in Example 1 were transfected into NB4 cells, U937-PR9 cells, and U937-PR9 cells plus Zn 2+ In the control group, cells were directly electroporated without adding oligonucleotides as a blank control. Among them, U937-PR9 cells plus Zn 2+ The control group was treated as follows: Zn was added 4, 12, and 24 hours before the cells were collected. 2+ Induce fusion protein production.
[0045] The specific steps of transfection are as follows:
[0046] After brief centrifugation of the freeze-dried powder of oligonucleotide synthesis products, the RPMI-1640 medium was used to prepare a storage concentration of 100 pmol / μl. Count 4×10 6 After washing by centrifugation, resuspend with 90 μl RPMI-1640 medium, add appropriate amount of oligonucleotide storage solution, mix gently, transfer to Cell Line Kit V electroporation cup, electroporation final concentration is 0.1μM...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 , Detection of oligonucleotide transfection efficiency
[0048] 3.1. Flow cytometry detection
[0049] Flow cytometry was used to detect the positive percentage of FITC in U937-PR9 cells electroporated with and without oligonucleotides in Example 2, as an index for evaluating electrotransfection efficiency.
[0050] The detection steps are as follows: collect U937-PR9 cells 24 hours after electroporation of oligonucleotides, absorb an appropriate amount of cells, discard the supernatant after centrifugation, wash once with RPMI-1640 medium, then resuspend with 400 μl RPMI-1640 medium, and carry out FITC efficiency was detected by flow cytometry to monitor the electrotransfection efficiency of FITC-labeled oligonucleotides.
[0051] The result is as figure 1 A and figure 1 As shown in B, the solid line represents the blank control without oligonucleotide electroporation of cells directly, and the dotted line represents the experimental group of oligonucleo...
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