Bauxite-containing heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst, and preparation and application thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a bauxite-containing heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst, and preparation and application thereof. The heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst is composed of bauxite powder and a dispersion medium, wherein the bauxite powder accounts for 5-70 wt% of the catalyst; and on the basis of the dispersion medium, the dispersion medium contains 80-99% of base oil, 0.05-10 wt% of surfactant, 0.05-10 wt% of solid thickening rheological agent, 0.5-2 wt% of oleic acid and 0.05-10 wt% of polar additive. The heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of high catalytic-activity solid content, favorable mixing capacity with heavy oil raw oil, and favorable catalytic effect in heavy oil hydrocracking or modification in a suspension bed or slurry-state bed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst. More specifically, it is a catalyst containing bauxite ore powder for hydrogenation of heavy oil, and the preparation method and application of the catalyst. Background technique [0002] With the gradual scarcity of conventional oil resources, the proportion of heavy oil, especially low-quality heavy oil, in the total oil is increasing. How to efficiently convert heavy oil has become a huge challenge in the energy field. The heavy oil referred to above includes asphalt, oil sands, shale oil, residual oil with a boiling point higher than 524°C, etc. Its characteristics are: high asphaltene and residual carbon content, high metal nickel and vanadium content, the total content is generally not less than 200μg / g, high S and N compound content, and high apparent viscosity at normal temperature and pressure. Inferior heavy oil is prone to clogging pipelines and reactors and producing coke due to...

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heavy oil hydrogenation catalyst containing bauxite ore, preparation method and application, what to solve is that in the slurry bed or suspension bed hydrogenation process that adopts solid powder catalyst, solid powder catalyst is in Technical problem of poor stability and dispersibility in heavy oil feedstock oil

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