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Trajectory control device

A trajectory control and trajectory technology, applied in the field of trajectory control devices, can solve the problems of insufficient correction of trajectory errors and trajectory errors, and achieve the effects of improving trajectory accuracy, suppressing trajectory errors, and improving the quality of machined surfaces.

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] However, in the method disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, although the trajectory error can be effectively corrected when the same amount of trajectory error is stably generated as in a simple circle or an arc, when switching from a straight line to an arc In the case of such a command path, there is a problem that the trajectory error cannot be sufficiently corrected at the boundary portion, and the trajectory error remains in the corrected movement path.

Method used

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Embodiment approach 1

[0027] figure 1 It is a block diagram showing Embodiment 1 of the trajectory control device of the present invention. The trajectory control device 10 is configured to include a servo system response trajectory calculation unit 1 , a shape characteristic determination unit 9 , a position vector correction unit 2 , a first axis servo control unit 7 , and a second axis servo control unit 8 . The command path of the tool (blade object) is provided as the position command of the first axis and the second axis of the machine in the form of an NC program or the like. The servo system response trajectory calculation unit 1 calculates the response trajectory of the servo system when the first axis position command and the second axis position command are given. The calculation method of this response trajectory will be described later. The shape feature determination unit 9 determines whether the command path determined by the first axis and second axis position commands is a straig...

Embodiment approach 2

[0079] The structure of embodiment 2 is roughly the same as that of embodiment 1, and its structure is as follows figure 1 shown. The difference from the first embodiment is the method of determining the reference point and the correction vector in the correction vector calculation unit 3 . These differences will be described below.

[0080] The operation of the servo system response trajectory calculation unit 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In addition, in the operation of the position vector correcting unit 2 , the calculation of the trajectory error is the same as that of the first embodiment. Figure 7 It is a diagram showing the operation of the shape characteristic determination unit 9 according to the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the operation in the case of shifting from a circular arc to a straight line is assumed. Therefore, as the shape feature quantity (boundary point coordinates), the coordinate value of the junction of the arc and th...

Embodiment approach 3

[0089] The structure of embodiment 3 is roughly the same as that of embodiment 2, and its overall structure is as follows figure 1 shown. The difference from Embodiment 2 is the operation of the servo system response trajectory calculation unit. In addition, as the shape of the command path, consecutive circular arc commands with different orientations are given.

[0090] Figure 9 It is a figure explaining the operation|movement of the servo system response trajectory calculation part 1 in this Embodiment 3. In Embodiment 3, the response trajectory of the servo system is not obtained using a model of the servo system, but is obtained using only position command information. When the command shape is a smoothly changing shape such as an arc, there is a property that a trajectory error occurs in the acceleration direction of the command path in proportion to the magnitude of the acceleration. This proportionality factor is determined by the responsiveness of the servo syste...

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Abstract

A trajectory control device for controlling the trajectory of a movable portion by simultaneously controlling the motors of a plurality of movable axes comprises: a servo system response trajectory calculation unit (1) for calculating a servo system response trajectory on the basis of the position commands for the respective movable axes; a shape feature determination unit (9) for, on the basis of whether a command route shape is a straight or curved line from the position commands, outputting a shape feature amount including information about movement directions at the position of a boundary point of the route shape and in the vicinity of the boundary point; a position vector correction unit (2) for correcting a position vector on the basis of the position commands, the servo system response trajectory, and the shape feature amount and outputting the corrected position commands; and servo control units (7, 8) for controlling the motors of the respective movable axes by outputting the motor driving torques so that the positions of the respective movable axes follow the corrected position commands. This makes it possible to perform corrections for suppressing a trajectory error to a sufficiently small level, including even at a place, such as a boundary portion between a straight line and a curved line, where the magnitude and direction of the trajectory error change transiently.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a trajectory control device for managing tool trajectories in an NC control device for controlling NC machine tools, NC laser processing machines, etc., and particularly relates to a trajectory control device for suppressing trajectory errors and realizing high-speed and high-precision machining regardless of the shape of a command path . Background technique [0002] When processing is performed using a machine such as an NC machine tool or an NC laser processing machine, the position of the tool (blade such as an end mill) relative to the workpiece is controlled so that it follows a commanded path. This control is called trajectory control, and is generally performed by performing servo control so that the actual position of each movable axis of the machine follows the position command of each movable axis obtained from the command path. [0003] As a problem in trajectory control, there has been a conventional probl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/404
CPCG05B13/02G05B19/19G05B2219/42342G05B2219/34135G05B19/4103G05B19/4097G05B19/41G11B19/28G05B19/416G05B19/404
Inventor 长冈弘太朗
Owner MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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