Formulations including amiodarone and salts thereof and methods of their manufacture and use
A kind of technology of amiodarone and injection preparation, applied in the field of ready-to-use liquid preparation
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Embodiment 1
[0325] Example 1: Solubilization of Amiodarone HCl Using Sulfobutyl Ether β-Cyclodextrin
[0326] A volume of deionized water was added to the composite vessel and brought to the desired temperature, which was maintained throughout the study. The cyclodextrin and, if present, citric acid were added and dissolved using agitation provided by the overhead mixer. Amiodarone HCl was added slowly with continued stirring and the contents of the vessel were visually inspected for the presence of gel. Continue stirring until the amiodarone dissolves. Batch parameters and results are in the table below.
[0327]
[0328]
[0329] Formulations containing a cyclodextrin:amiodarone molar ratio of about 1.4:1 form a gel when prepared at a temperature of about 40°C to 57°C.
Embodiment 2
[0330] Example 2: Solubilization of Amiodarone HCl in the Presence of Dextrose
[0331] Formulations were prepared in deionized water according to the following recipe:
[0332]
[0333]
[0334] Add the initial volume of deionized water to the dosing container and bring to set temperature. Add dextrose, citric acid, SBECD and sodium citrate separately and dissolve with mixing. The pH of the solution was measured and amiodarone was added slowly with vigorous stirring. The solution was observed for the presence of gel formation. If no gel formation was observed, the solutions were brought to room temperature and made up to their final volume with deionized water as needed. The formulation parameters and results are shown in the table below.
[0335]
[0336] Formulations containing a molar ratio of cyclodextrin:amiodarone of about 1.4:1 which, when prepared at an initial volume of less than about 17.5% (corresponding to a SBECD concentration of greater than about 4...
Embodiment 3
[0337] Example 3: Solubilization of Amiodarone HCl Using Different Orders of Addition
[0338] The formulation was prepared as described in Example 2, except that sodium citrate was added after the amiodarone had dissolved. The formulation parameters and results are shown in the table below.
[0339]
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