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Novel high resolution large visual field optical imaging system

An optical imaging system, high-resolution technology, applied in the field of optical imaging systems, can solve the problems of resolution discount, system real-time reduction, system stray light, etc., achieve uniform relative illumination, solve problems with dead zones, and improve resolution. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-19
BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH
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Problems solved by technology

However, they all have their own shortcomings. The high-resolution scanning imaging of the small field of view must have a complex scanning mechanism, which directly leads to the reduction of the real-time performance of the system and greatly reduces the reliability of the system; although the fisheye lens can achieve more than 180 ° large field of view imaging, but there is a large distortion in the peripheral field of view, the illumination of the peripheral field of view is low, and the entire image surface cannot form a consistent resolution; the ring-shaped staring imaging system surrounds the 360° range of the optical axis of the optical system The cylindrical field of view is projected into an annular area on a two-dimensional plane. Although it can realize the panoramic real-time imaging of the 360° annular space, it can only image the annular field of view. There is a central blind spot in the imaging system, and the stray light of the system Seriously, the resolution is greatly reduced

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] For traditional space cameras, it is relatively easy to design and manufacture a system with a small aperture and small field of view. However, as the aperture and field of view increase, the difficulty of camera design, processing, and assembly increases dramatically. Computational imaging technology breaks through the defects of traditional cameras, and combines cameras and computer software methods to realize imaging functions that traditional cameras cannot or are difficult to achieve. These imaging functions are manifested in the field of view, resolution, dynamic range, etc. of the image. Using computational imaging technology, cameras with low structural complexity, large field of view and high resolution can be manufactured.

[0021] Such as figure 1 As shown, a high-resolution large-field optical imaging system includes a common primary mirror, a microlens array, and a detector array. The shared primary mirror adopts a single-centered spherical mirror struct...

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Abstract

A novel high resolution large visual field optical imaging system is composed of a share primary mirror, a microlens array and a detector array. The share primary mirror is in a holocentric spherical mirror structure, and the center of the share primary mirror is a spherical mirror. Two meniscus lenses are wrapped on two sides of the share primary mirror, and incident rays respectively pass through the share primary mirror and the microlens array, and finally reach the detector array for imaging. Through the computed imaging technology, image restoration is carried out on every sub-image (eliminating impact of spherical difference on image quality), and all sub-images are subjected to registration recombination to obtain a complete clear image. The novel high resolution large visual field optical imaging system is simple in structural type, and the visual field can reach 180 degrees in theory. The full visual field has a uniform resolution ratio, and combines with the computed image post processing technology, the systematic resolution ratio can be close to a diffraction limit in theory. The novel high resolution large visual field optical imaging system has the advantages of having an extra large visual field, a high resolution ratio, and the like, and particularly suitable for researching and finding of space targets in a wide range, air monitoring for a stratosphere, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace optical remote sensors, and relates to an optical imaging system with a large field of view, high resolution and low structural complexity based on computational imaging technology. Background technique [0002] With the continuous enhancement of human beings' ability to enter space and use space, human beings have gone through the stage of entering space-using space-monitoring space, and are entering the era of space control. With the development of modern warfare, the demand for high-resolution, large-field-of-view stratospheric aerial surveillance systems and space-based large-scale target search systems is becoming more and more urgent. However, traditional large-field-of-view systems can no longer meet such requirements. . [0003] Traditional large field of view optical systems mainly include small field of view high-resolution scanning imaging, fisheye lens super hemispherical staring im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B13/00G02B13/06G02B1/00
Inventor 戚均恺姚罡周峰吕红阮宁娟庄绪霞汤天瑾章沁
Owner BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH
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