Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent

A compound salt and deicing agent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve problems such as polluted water bodies, soil compaction, and vegetation salt damage, achieving low corrosion, low freezing point, and reducing vegetation salt damage Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-16
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to solve the problems of high price of deicing agents in the prior art, salt damage to vegetation on both sides of the road by sodium ions and chloride ions, pollution of water bodies, and compaction of soil, the present invention provides a low freezing point and high melting rate deicing agent. The preparation method of the environment-friendly organic composite salt deicing agent which is low in corrosion, low in cost, can effectively improve the ability of crops to resist salt damage growth and play a role in promoting growth

Method used

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  • Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent
  • Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent
  • Preparation method of environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Taking 100g humic acid as raw material, the method for preparing environment-friendly organic compound salt deicing agent is realized by the following steps:

[0026] (1) At room temperature, weigh 70g of sodium chloride to make a saturated solution, add 100g of humic acid to it, make the mass ratio of humic acid and sodium chloride 1:0.7, stir well, and reflux at 70°C for 2h to obtain The association solution of humic acid and sodium chloride.

[0027] (2) Take the association solution in step (1), add sodium carbonate to adjust the pH of the solution to 7, place it in an oven to heat and dry at 100°C, and obtain an organic compound salt deicing agent.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Taking 100g humic acid as raw material, the method for preparing environment-friendly organic compound salt deicing agent is realized by the following steps:

[0030] (1) At room temperature, weigh 60g of sodium chloride to prepare a saturated solution, add 100g of humic acid to it, make the mass ratio of humic acid and sodium chloride 1:0.6, stir well, and reflux at 70°C for 2h to obtain The association solution of humic acid and sodium chloride.

[0031] (2) Take the association solution in step (1), add sodium carbonate to adjust the pH of the solution to 7, place it in an oven to heat and dry at 100°C, and obtain an organic compound salt deicing agent.

Embodiment 3

[0033] Taking 100g humic acid as raw material, the method for preparing environment-friendly organic compound salt deicing agent is realized by the following steps:

[0034] (1) At room temperature, weigh 80g of sodium chloride to prepare a saturated solution, add 100g of humic acid to it, make the mass ratio of humic acid and sodium chloride 1:0.8, stir well, and reflux at 70°C for 2h to obtain The association solution of humic acid and sodium chloride.

[0035] (2) Take the association solution in step (1), add sodium carbonate to adjust the pH of the solution to 7, place it in an oven to heat and dry at 100°C, and obtain an organic compound salt deicing agent.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly organic composite salt snowmelt agent. According to the method, humic acid is compounded with sodium ions to form a humic acid associated complex, i.e. the organic composite salt snowmelt agent causing low corrosion to carbon steel and rubber is formed. The snowmelt agent has the advantages of low corrosion, low freezing point and good snow melting effect, and effectively solves the problems of salt damage to vegetation, water pollution and soil hardening. In addition, the snowmelt agent has an anti-skidding effect for the road. The selected materials for preparing the snowmelt agent are commercially available products which are low in price and easy to obtain, so that the snowmelt agent provided by the invention is suitable for industrial application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of deicing agent research, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an environment-friendly organic compound salt deicing agent. Background technique [0002] Snow-melting agent is a kind of salt substance. Commonly used snow-melting salts are chloride salts, such as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride, etc. However, a large amount of chlorine salt will cause certain damage to metals, road surfaces and plants on both sides of the road. [0003] The preparation method of deicing agent provided by US Patent No. 6149833 is a mixture of sodium formate, sodium chloride and a small amount of corrosion inhibitor. This invention measures the corrosion rate and achieves good results. The deicing agent can be made into nano-scale solid particles or formulated into a certain proportion of solution for use. However, the addition of corrosion inhibitor greatly increases the difficulty of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/18
Inventor 陈亚芍刘福亮张冬梅熊涛肖婷王娟娟
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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