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Method for honeybee pollination to watermelon in facility

A technology for bee pollination and facility watermelon, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., to achieve the effect of improving the quality and effect of pollination

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-21
BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the pollination and planting technology of watermelon flowering in existing facilities, and provide a new method for pollination of watermelon honeybees in facilities. The facilities watermelon growers provide a standard specification for facility watermelon bee pollination to provide scientific guidance to facility watermelon growers

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] For further elaborating the technical means and effects that the present invention adopts for reaching the intended purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, its specific implementation, features and effects of the method for facility watermelon bee pollination proposed according to the present invention will be described in detail As later.

[0022] The method for facility watermelon bee pollination of the present invention is described below in three main aspects.

[0023] 1. Breeding and organization of honeybee pollination bee colony.

[0024] Honeybee colonies for pollination (honeybee colonies for pollination) in the present invention refers to the small bee colonies used for facility watermelon pollination. A concrete example, honeybee pollination colony can adopt 3 honeycombs of standard size, 2 box-legged bees (about 5000) and 1 queen bee of healthy laying eggs.

[0025] The honeybee pollination beehive (honeybee hives for...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for honeybee pollination to watermelon in a facility. The method comprises the followings: the propagation time of colonies for pollination is 40 to 50 days before moving to the facility; the breed is western honey bee; 2 to 3 piece of honeycombs and about 5000 bees are included in one beehive; an insect prevention screen is mounted; the application of various farm chemicals inside the facility is prevented, and systemic insecticide is prevented from being applied; the temperature is controlled to be 22 to 28 DEG C, and the relative humidity level is 50 to 80 percent; during early flowering season of watermelon, colonies for pollination are put into the facility; the beehive is placed in the center of the facility, which is 0.5 to 1 meter far from the ground, and a sunshield device is arranged above the beehive; a hive entrance faces to the south or the north; one box of pollination honeybee is arranged inside a 600 to 700.2 meter shed; the bee colonies is in standing for 15 to 30 minutes after moving into the facility, the hive entrance is opened slowly; the pollination time is 6 to 10 days; and after pollination and the honeybees going back to the honeycomb, the hive entrance is closed, and the bee colonies are evacuated. The invention provides standard specification for pollination to watermelon in the facility so as to guide planting personnel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to planting technology of facility watermelon flowering period, in particular to a method for bee pollination of facility watermelon flowering period. Background technique [0002] Due to the fact that watermelon in watermelon has a different market time than watermelon in the open field, it has the characteristics of early spring, heat resistance in summer and late autumn in planting. Therefore, watermelon in watermelon has gradually become a kind of economic crop that is more popular with growers. [0003] The inventor found in the process of realizing the present invention that: the flowering pollination planting technology of facility watermelon still belongs to a new planting technology in my country. At present, there is no mature standard specification to provide scientific guidance to the majority of facility watermelon growers. [0004] In view of the problems existing in the flowering pollination and planting technology...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
Inventor 徐希莲王凤鹤
Owner BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
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