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Vibrating fruit tree harvester

A vibrating, fruit tree technology, applied in the direction of picking machines, harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, simple structure, and low operation failure rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-26
INST OF AGRI MECHANIZATION XINJIANG AGRI INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The machine is simple in structure, low in cost, and less in operation failure rate. It is suitable for mechanized fruit harvesting in any planting mode, and it solves the problem of fruit harvesting very well.

Method used

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  • Vibrating fruit tree harvester
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  • Vibrating fruit tree harvester

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment one: the frame (1) is fixed on the rear of the tractor (19) by the lower link (16) and the upper link (18) of the tractor, and the lower link (16) and the upper link (18) of the tractor are hinged with the frame (1) , the height of the frame (1) can be adjusted by controlling the hydraulic lifting system of the tractor (19). The power input shaft (14) is fixed on the frame (1) by a bearing (13), and the other end of the power input shaft (14) is connected to the eccentric wheel (12); the inner spherical pull rod a (2) and the outer spherical bushing a(4) matches and is hinged with the eccentric wheel shaft (11), the eccentric wheel shaft (11) is fixed on the eccentric wheel (12), and the inner spherical pull rod b(9) cooperates with the outer spherical bushing b(10). The pin shaft (3) is hinged to one end of the L-shaped rocker (5), and the other end of the L-shaped rocker (5) is hinged to the rear of the frame (1); the inner spherical pull rod a (2) and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Embodiment two: the frame (1) is fixed on the rear of the tractor (16) through the lower rod (12) and the upper rod (15), and the eccentric wheel shaft (2) is fixed on the front end of the frame (1) by the bearing with seat (11). The eccentric wheel (4) is fixed on the eccentric wheel shaft (2), and the L-shaped rocker (7) is fixed on the rear end of the frame (1) through the rocker bracket (8); the eccentric wheel (4) is equipped with a connecting rope fixing rod (3) and the collar (6), the collar (6) is hinged with the connecting rope fixed rod (3); the connecting rope (5) connects the L-shaped rocker (7) and the eccentric wheel (4); the L-shaped rocker The left end of the rod (7) is arranged with 1 to 30 round holes from top to bottom, which are used to change the hooking position of the wire rope (9), and the other end of the wire rope (9) is provided with a hook (10); the tractor power output shaft (14 ) drives the eccentric wheel shaft (2) to rotate through the un...

Embodiment 3

[0016] Embodiment three: the frame (1) is fixed on the rear of the tractor (14) through the lower rod (10) and the upper rod (13), the eccentric wheel (4) is fixed on the output shaft of the gear box (3), and the L-shaped rocker (6) Fixed to the rear end of the frame (1) through the rocker bracket (7), the left end of the L-shaped rocker (6) is arranged with 1 to 30 round holes from top to bottom, which are used to change the direction of the wire rope (8). At the hooking position, the other end of the wire rope (8) is provided with a hook (9); the tractor power output shaft (12) is connected with the gearbox input shaft (2) through a universal joint coupling (11); the tractor power output shaft ( 12) The rotation drives the input shaft (2) of the gearbox to rotate, and the input shaft of the gearbox drives the output shaft of the gearbox to rotate, thereby driving the eccentric wheel (4) to rotate. Because one end of the connecting rod (5) is hinged on the eccentric wheel (4)...

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Abstract

The invention provides a vibrating fruit tree harvester and belongs to the technical field of orchard harvesting. The vibrating fruit tree harvester comprises a frame, an internally spherical pull bar a, an externally spherical shaft sleeve a, an L-shaped rocking bar, an internally spherical pull bar b, an externally spherical shaft sleeve b, a connecting bar, an eccentric wheel, a power input shaft, a steel wire rope, a hook and the like. The frame is fixed to the rear of a tractor. The power input shaft is fixed on the frame. The other end of the power input shaft is connected with the eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is hinged to the L-shaped rocking bar through the connecting bar. The steel wire rope is suspended to the left end of the L-shaped rocking bar, and the hook is arranged at the other end of the steel wire rope. A power output shaft of the tractor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the eccentric wheel transmits power to the L-shaped rocking bar so that the L-shaped rocking bar swings left and right to drive a trunk hooked by the steel wire rope and the hook to vibrate so as to shake off fruits. The vibration amplitude and vibration frequency of the steel wire rope acting on the trunk are adjustable. The vibrating fruit tree harvester is applicable to harvesting fruits on various fruit trees. The length of the steel wire rope is adjustable, and accordingly the vibrating fruit tree harvester is applicable to mechanical harvesting of tree fruits planted in any mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an orchard harvesting machine, belonging to the technical field of orchard harvesting. Background technique [0002] Fruit harvesting is the most important link in the whole process of orchard production. At present, the main method of picking forest fruits in my country is to rely on manual picking, or to use simple auxiliary tools to pick, that is, to use poles to beat branches to let mature fruits fall, and then Collect into containers. Above-mentioned picking method work efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big. Orchard mechanized harvesting mainly adopts the vibration method to make the fruit shake off. According to the retrieval of patent literature, the forest fruit harvester that has been developed at present is: "vibrating fruit tree harvester", its patent number is 200820125040.9, this vibratory fruit tree harvester is composed of fruit tree shaking device, hydraulic control system, oil tank and counterweight, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26
Inventor 王学农牛长河刘旋峰刘向东石鑫郭兆峰孙小丽乔园园
Owner INST OF AGRI MECHANIZATION XINJIANG AGRI INST
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