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Organic and inorganic multi-element water-soluble water flush fertilizer for glasshouse culture and preparation method thereof

A flush fertilization and multi-element technology, which is applied in the field of water-soluble flush fertilizer and preparation, can solve the problems of poor solubility of flush fertilizer, low fertilizer utilization rate, and outstanding facility problems, so as to improve water and fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and improve production efficiency effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
TIANJIN INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENTAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies, especially to effectively solve the problems of drip irrigation facility blockage in the above-mentioned areas, poor solubility of fertilizer applied by flushing, serious waste of water resources, low fertilizer utilization rate, incomplete nutrition, and outstanding facility problems; provide An organic-inorganic multi-element water-soluble flushing fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation with reasonable proportion, comprehensive nutrition, fast dissolving, total dissolving, and significant yield increasing effect and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Organic and inorganic multi-element water-soluble water flush fertilizer for glasshouse culture and preparation method thereof
  • Organic and inorganic multi-element water-soluble water flush fertilizer for glasshouse culture and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1: (per part by weight 1kg)

[0034] An organic-inorganic multi-element water-soluble fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation, which is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 10-20 parts of urea, and 15-20 parts of potassium chloride 20 parts, 30-40 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3-7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1 part of borax, 1-2 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.4-2 parts of complex chelating agent 1 part, acidity regulator 0.4 to 1 part. Among them, organic substances account for 15-20% of the total weight, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrient combinations account for 70-75% of the total weight, and medium and trace elements account for 5-10% of the total weight.

[0035] The complex chelating agent is a combination of disodium edetate and acetic acid in a weight ratio of 1:0.3-0.5.

[0036] The acidity regulator is a combination of ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Add 30 parts of sodium lignosulfonate to 300 parts of water, then add 0.3 parts of EDTA (disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 0.1 parts of acetic acid, 0.4 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, and 1 part of calcium nitrate. Add 1 part of magnesium sulfate and 1 part of borax into the reaction kettle in order by weight, stir while adding, the temperature is 90 ° C, concentrate and crystallize after 50 minutes, then add 12 parts of urea, 39 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of potassium chloride , 7 parts of monoammonium phosphate.

[0049] The specific implementation steps of this flushing fertilizer preparation are as follows:

[0050] (1) Chelation reaction

[0051] The sodium lignosulfonate of described weight part, add 8-12 times aqueous solution to dissolve, then compound chelating agent, acidity regulator, zinc sulfate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, borax are added in the reaction kettle successively by weight, ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Add 30 parts of sodium lignosulfonate to 300 parts of water, then add 0.3 parts of EDTA (disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), 0.1 parts of acetic acid, 0.4 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, and 1 part of calcium nitrate. Add 1 part of magnesium sulfate and 1 part of borax into the reaction kettle in order by weight, stir while adding, the temperature is 90 ° C, concentrate and crystallize after 50 minutes, then add 20 parts of urea, 40 parts of ammonium sulfate, 17 parts of potassium chloride , 3 parts of monoammonium phosphate; mix well, pulverize, bag and serve.

[0060] Others are with embodiment 1,2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic and inorganic multi-element water-soluble water flush fertilizer for glasshouse culture. The fertilizer comprises the components in part by weight: 20 to 40 parts of sodium ligninsulfonate, 10 to 20 parts of urea, 15 to 20 parts of potassium chloride, 30 to 40 parts of ammonium sulphate, 3 to 7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 1 to 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 to 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 1 part of borax, 1 to 2 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.4 to 1 part of compound chelator and 0.4 to 1 part of acidity regulator, wherein the organic substances account for 15 to 20% of the gross weight, the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrients account for 70 to 75% of the gross weight, and the secondary and micro elements account for 5 to 10% of the gross weight. In the implementation, at first, sodium ligninsulfonate is dissolved, then is chelated with various secondary and micro-element fertilizer raw materials and is treated through cooling crystallization, and a large amount of secondary and micro-element fertilizer raw materials are added, the smashing and the packing are conducted, and finally the organic and inorganic multi-element water-soluble water flush fertilizer is manufactured. The fertilizer can be rapidly dissolved in the water, is used in coordination with a drop-irrigation and spray-irrigation device, contains comprehensive nutrition and the nutrition proportion suitable for vegetable growth, can achieve the water and fertilizer coupling, and promotes the good quality and high yield of vegetable crops. The invention has the advantages that the composition mixture ratio is reasonable, and the preparation method is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water-soluble flushing fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an organic-inorganic multi-element water-soluble flushing fertilizer for greenhouse cultivation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of my country's "two high and one excellent" agriculture and the protected cultivation of protected agriculture has developed rapidly. At present, in the production of protected areas, the method of irrigation and fertilization of vegetables in greenhouses is mostly used in irrigation and fertilization. method, due to the poor solubility and slow dissolution rate of existing fertilizers, most of them remain on the soil surface, or the way of flushing is unreasonable, or due to the strong volatility of fertilizers, it not only causes a lot of waste of fertilizers and water resources, but also reduces the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers. , but...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 赵秋高贤彪宁晓光李明悦高伟
Owner TIANJIN INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENTAL
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