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Leaf surface sprayed fertilizer for pear chlorosis

A technology of foliar spraying and yellow leaf disease, applied in the direction of fertilization device, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve the problems of poor aeration in cohesive soil, affecting the formation of flower buds, and imbalance of nutrient ratio, so as to achieve high fertilizer utilization rate and improve fruit yield. Yield and effect of improving fruit quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
BEIJING VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, a large part of pear trees in our country are planted on clay soil with a sticky soil structure, and because pear trees have strong adaptability, it is difficult to achieve thorough soil improvement in orchards for pear trees planted on this part of the soil.
Due to the poor aeration of the sticky soil, a large number of trace elements in the soil cannot be converted into effective states to be absorbed and utilized by the pear tree, which causes the nutritional ratio of the fruit tree to be out of balance and the physiological disease of yellow leaves appears. Due to the yellow leaf disease, the chlorophyll content in the leaves It is greatly reduced, which in turn affects the fruit growth of the year, resulting in a decrease in fruit yield and quality.
At the same time, it also affects the formation of flower buds in that year. The traditional way to treat yellow leaf disease is to apply ferrous sulfate to the soil, which can have a certain therapeutic effect. The effect is not very satisfactory

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] According to the foliar spraying fertilizer for pear tree yellow leaf disease provided by the invention, choose urea 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 33.3g, ferrous sulfate 40.0g, magnesium sulfate 4.0g, manganese sulfate 1.7g, Zinc sulfate 1.0g, copper sulfate 0.3g. Just mix the above-mentioned components evenly. After mixing the above raw material components evenly, the contents of the active ingredients were measured as follows: nitrogen 21.6g, phosphorus 17.1g, potassium 22.2g, iron 34.1g, magnesium 1.95g, manganese 1.2g, zinc 0.9g, copper 0.3g .

[0015] Add 300 times the weight of the uniformly mixed fertilizer to water, and spray it on 12-year-old pear trees with mild yellow leaf disease at a density of 67 plants / mu. The average reached 47.9kg, the yield per mu was 3211.5kg, and the yield per mu increased by 563kg. The sugar content of the fruit increased from 10.5% to 12%.

Embodiment 2

[0017] According to the foliage spray fertilizer for pear tree yellow leaf disease provided by the present invention, choose urea 18g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 32g, ferrous sulfate 38g, magnesium sulfate 3g, manganese sulfate 1g, zinc sulfate 0.8g respectively according to weight ratio , copper sulfate 0.2g. Just mix the above-mentioned components evenly. The content of effective components in the fertilizer is obtained by testing the prepared fertilizer. Using method is the same as embodiment 1. Add water to the evenly mixed fertilizer, and the quality of the added water is 300 times the quality of the raw material. This fertilizer after adding water is sprayed on the 20-year-old moderate yellow leaf disease snowflake pear tree with a density of 44 plants / mu, sprayed once every half month, and continuously sprayed 3 times, and the blades begin to turn green in the second half month after the application. Thickened, the leaves turn green completely after one and a hal...

Embodiment 3

[0019] According to the foliage spraying fertilizer for pear tree yellow leaf disease provided by the present invention, choose urea 22g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 34g, ferrous sulfate 42g, magnesium sulfate 5g, manganese sulfate 2g, zinc sulfate 1.2g respectively according to weight ratio , copper sulfate 0.4g. The content of effective components in the fertilizer is obtained by testing the prepared fertilizer. Just mix the above-mentioned components evenly. Using method is the same as embodiment 1.

[0020] The foliar spray fertilizer prepared from the above raw material components has complete nutrient content and reasonable nutrient distribution ratio, which is suitable for the nutrient demand characteristics of pear trees in heavy soil pear orchards. Improve the fruit yield and fruit quality of pear trees. According to the formula provided by the invention, the pear trees that produce yellow leaves are used, the pear orchard with mild disease can turn green comple...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a leaf surface sprayed fertilizer for pear chlorosis. The fertilizer is obtained after urea, monopotassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate are mixed in a proportion. The leaf surface sprayed fertilizer provided by the invention is used for treating the pear chlorosis; after the fertilizer is sprayed to the pear garden with slight morbidity for one time, the pear garden can completely turn to green; after the fertilizer is sprayed to the pear garden with moderate morbidity for two to three times, the pear garden can completely turn to green, the leaves are thickened and the fruit growth is normal; the flower bud formation in the same year is boosted; and the sugar content of the fruit is increased to over 1.5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree disease prevention and control, and in particular relates to a foliar spray fertilizer for pear tree yellow leaf disease. Background technique [0002] Pear tree is a large fruit tree species in my country, which ranks first in the world in terms of cultivated area and total output. In recent years, my country's pear production has been more than 9 million tons per year, which is close to 50% of the world's total pear production. However, in the production of pear trees in our country. Cultivation levels in various places are uneven, and the yield and quality of fruits vary greatly. The yield per unit area ranges from several hundred kilograms to four to five thousand kilograms per mu. Among them, there are reasons for both plastic pruning and pest control. There are also reasons such as site conditions. Due to the large scope of cultivation of pear trees in our country, the site conditions ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 冯社章刘晓海王辉高照全
Owner BEIJING VOCATIONAL COLLEGE OF AGRI
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