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Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse

A multi-span greenhouse and three-dimensional circulation technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as damage to fruit ears, damage to grape root systems, ground vegetation, and rising production costs, so as to improve comprehensive economic benefits and avoid Effect of surface soil compaction and reduction of pesticide pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-30
JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many explorations have been carried out in the production of the existing greenhouse vineyards. After all, there are many practical problems in production. At present, the utilization of land and space under the greenhouse vineyards mainly has the following problems: 1. If the land in the greenhouse is not used, Weeds must be overgrown, causing pests and weeds, resulting in increased use of pesticides, labor and chemical fertilizers, which not only increases production costs, but also affects the increase in production and efficiency of the vineyard; 2. If the land in the greenhouse is planted with crops, these crops will be different from Grapes compete for fertilizer, which affects the yield and quality of grapes; 3. Raising chickens in greenhouse vineyards will not only damage grape roots and ground vegetation, cause surface soil compaction, and even fly to grapes to damage fruit ears, but also cannot guarantee ground vegetation and ground vegetation. Balanced Supply of Grass

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse
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  • Three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of vineyard with multispan greenhouse

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Embodiment Construction

[0022]A three-dimensional circulation planting method for multi-span greenhouse vineyards, including multiple links with seasonal time effects such as grape production, grass geese entering and exiting pens, pasture replacement, and soil management. The specific methods are as follows: (1) selection of vineyards, Choose grape vines that have been cultivated for more than 2 years, with well-developed root system and strong plants; the height of the grape trellis is more than 1.8m from the ground, the drainage and irrigation system is unobstructed, and the grape row spacing is more than 4m. ;(2) Preparation of the vineyard land. In mid-September, shallow plowing was carried out on the land in the vineyard, and basal fertilizer was applied, with no deep plowing within 50cm centered on the grape roots; Wheatgrass is the main ingredient, supplemented by green vegetables and a small amount of leafy vegetables such as green vegetables or Chinese cabbage; in late September, multi-flowe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional circulation planting and culturing method of a vineyard with a multispan greenhouse. In the method, the spatial and ground resources of the vineyard with the multispan greenhouse are efficiently utilized through combining planting with culturing; and more specifically, in a vitis vinifera rain-shielding greenhouse at the coastland of JiangSu province, high-quality forage grass is planted and geese eating grass are cultured, thus forming an 'upper fruit (vine)-middle geese-lower grass-manure land (excrements)' three-dimensional circulation system' which is characterized in that the forage grass is used for feeding the geese, the excrements of the geese can increase the organic fertilizers of soil and are supplied to the growth of the vine and the growth of the forage grass. According to the invention, the defects of root damage, soil layer damage and influences on economic benefits caused by culturing chickens in the vineyard can be overcome. The vineyard utilizing the method disclosed by the invention does not require any fertilizer and pesticide, the occurrence of worm grass damage can be reduced, the yield of the vine is increased, and the goose production efficiency is increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cycle planting method, in particular to a three-dimensional cycle planting method for multi-span greenhouse vineyards. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the vigorous advancement of my country's modern agriculture, facility agriculture such as greenhouse vineyards has risen rapidly. Making full use of the space and land in the greenhouse, improving the production efficiency of the vineyard, improving the space utilization rate and reducing the cost of cleaning and labor have become new problems faced by the greenhouse vineyard after large-scale construction. Many explorations have been carried out in the production of the existing greenhouse vineyards. After all, there are many practical problems in production. At present, the utilization of land and space under the greenhouse vineyards mainly has the following problems: 1. If the land in the greenhouse is not used, Weeds must be overgrown, causing pests and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G1/00A01K67/02
Inventor 杨智青徐文华丁海荣
Owner JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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