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High-yield method for cultivating land mater convolvulus by floating on river water which enters lake

A water spinach and river water technology, applied in cultivation, soilless cultivation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of rapid reproduction of water hyacinth, low utilization value, and large investment, so as to avoid the problem of soil-borne diseases and insect pests, and improve the Economic benefits and the effect of facilitating centralized management

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-09
玉溪市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the transplanted aquatic plants used in the treatment of water body eutrophication to control water blooms are mainly water hyacinth and aquatic plants, but water hyacinth is difficult to control because of its rapid reproduction, low utilization value and basically no economic benefits
Although other treatment methods can achieve certain ecological benefits, the investment is large and there is basically no economic benefit

Method used

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  • High-yield method for cultivating land mater convolvulus by floating on river water which enters lake
  • High-yield method for cultivating land mater convolvulus by floating on river water which enters lake
  • High-yield method for cultivating land mater convolvulus by floating on river water which enters lake

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 Shown, a kind of method utilizing the floating high-yield cultivation of terrestrial water spinach in river water entering the lake, the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0048] A. Domestication of terrestrial spinach to aquatic:

[0049] a. In the plastic greenhouse, use hollow bricks with a length, width, and height of 40 cm, 20 cm, and 20 cm to build a certain area of ​​acclimation pool, and spread a 0.1 mm thick black plastic film on the bottom of the pool and around it. Add nutrient solution to the domestication pond, the height of nutrient solution is 8cm; ), calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, metalaxyl manganese zinc, the N content of the nutrient solution is 80mg / L, the P content is 30mg / L, the K content is 20mg / L, and the Ca content is 30mg / L L, Mg content 15mg / L, B content 0.05mg / L, Zn content 0.10mg / L, Cu content 0.05mg / L, metalaxyl mancozeb 70mg / L;

[0050] b. Load the matri...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A method for high-yield cultivation of terrestrial water spinach by floating in lake water, the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0058] A. Domestication of terrestrial spinach to aquatic:

[0059] a. In the small plastic shed, use hollow bricks with a length, width and height of 40cm, 20cm, and 20cm to build a certain area of ​​domestication pool, and spread a 0.12 mm thick black plastic film on the bottom of the pool and around it. Add nutrient solution to the domestication pond, the height of nutrient solution is 11cm; ), calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, metalaxyl manganese zinc, the N content of the nutrient solution is 100mg / L, the P content is 40mg / L, the K content is 25mg / L, and the Ca content is 40mg / L L, Mg content 22mg / L, B content 0.07mg / L, Zn content 0.12mg / L, Cu content 0.07mg / L, metalaxyl mancozeb 80mg / L;

[0060] b. Load the matrix: the 162-hole floating plate hole made of molded foam plastic is fill...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A method for high-yield cultivation of terrestrial water spinach by floating in lake water, the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0068] A. Domestication of terrestrial spinach to aquatic:

[0069] a. In the greenhouse, use hollow bricks with a length, width, and height of 40 cm, 20 cm, and 20 cm to support a certain area of ​​acclimation pool, and spread a 0.1 mm thick black plastic film on the bottom of the pool and around it. Add nutrient solution to the domestication pond, the height of nutrient solution is 15cm; ), calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, metalaxyl manganese zinc, the N content of the nutrient solution is 120mg / L, the P content is 50mg / L, the K content is 30mg / L, and the Ca content is 50mg / L L, Mg content 30mg / L, B content 0.10mg / L, Zn content 0.15mg / L, Cu content 0.10mg / L, metalaxyl mancozeb 90mg / L;

[0070] b. Load the matrix: the 150-hole floating plate hole made of molded foam plastic is filled wi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield method for cultivating land mater convolvulus by lake entering river water floating, belonging to the field of sewage pollution by taking plants as characteristics. The high-yield method has the technical scheme as follows: A. domesticating land mater convolvulus into aquatic mater convolvulus; B. transplanting; C. managing cultivation; and D. harvesting. With a seed seedling culture method, the seed of the land mater convolvulus is sown into the matrix of a floating disk; then, the floating disk is put into a domestication pool, and the land mater convolvulus is domesticated into aquatic mater convolvulus in about 20 days; lake entering river water floating is utilized to cultivate the domesticated mater convolvulus to lower the content of nutrients,such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like in lake entering river water, thereby achieving the purpose of treating lake entering river water, and bringing better ecological benefit; and themater convolvulus averagely grows for 2-3cm everyday in summer, yield is big so as to bring a better yield. The high-yield method is used for producing green vegetables or organic vegetables on a large scale, and has better economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment characterized by the use of plants, in particular to a method for high-yield cultivation of terrestrial water spinach by floating in lake and river water. Background technique [0002] In the past 30 years, the agricultural production in many lake runoff areas has undergone great changes in crop structure and layout with the adjustment of the planting structure. Rapid development. Compared with food crops, vegetables require a large amount of fertilizer, and the multiple cropping index is high, which will greatly increase the amount of fertilizer applied per unit of land area per unit of time, coupled with unreasonable fertilization by farmers, The soil nutrient structure is unbalanced, the residual nutrient increases, and it is easy to flow into the river (ditch) with the water movement. There are many main rivers in the lake runoff area, and the nutrients flowing into the main rivers are not on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00C02F3/32
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 杨绍聪杨涛誌吕艳玲段永华沐婵邱玉美钱荣青李泉清
Owner 玉溪市农业科学院
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