Extraction method of stevioside based on membrane method
A technology of stevioside and extraction method, which is applied in the field of stevioside preparation, can solve the problems of low stevioside extraction process yield, heavy environmental pollution, and low product purity, and achieve excellent high-permeability low-molecular-weight organic and inorganic substances Salt, good pollution resistance, good anti-pollution effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] First, stevia leaves are leached, and the extracted liquid is separated and treated at 80 mesh to obtain the permeate; the permeate is put into the continuous backwash organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane for fine filtration, and the diameter of the tubular membrane channel is selected 3mm, the membrane pore diameter is 0.2 micron membrane element, the operating pressure is 1Bar-8Bar, the backwash pressure is 0.2Bar, the backwash frequency is 1 time / 1 hour, and the filtrate is obtained;
[0022] Then the filtrate obtained by continuous backwashing organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane is concentrated and dehydrated by nanofiltration membrane, salt permeation, and some small molecular impurities are permeated. The pressure is 5Bar, and the concentrated solution obtained through the nanofiltration membrane is concentrated 20 times, the salt is removed by more than 90%, and the loss of sugar solution is less tha...
Embodiment 2
[0028] First, stevia leaves are leached, and the extracted liquid is separated and treated at 140 mesh to obtain the permeate; the permeate is put into the continuous backwash organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane for fine filtration, and the diameter of the tubular membrane channel is selected 9mm, the membrane pore diameter is 0.05 micron membrane element, the operating pressure is 5Bar, the backwash pressure is 1Bar, the backwash frequency is 1 time / 1.5 hours, and the filtrate is obtained;
[0029] Then the filtrate obtained by continuous backwashing organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane is concentrated and dehydrated by nanofiltration membrane, salt permeation, and some small molecular impurities are permeated. The pressure is 15Bar, and the concentrated solution obtained through the nanofiltration membrane is concentrated 30 times, the salt is removed by more than 90%, and the loss of sugar solution is less than...
Embodiment 3
[0035] First, stevia leaves are leached, and the extracted liquid is separated and treated at 200 mesh to obtain the permeate; the permeate is put into the continuous backwashable organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane for fine filtration, and the diameter of the tubular membrane channel is selected 15mm, the membrane pore diameter is selected from membrane elements with a molecular weight cut-off of 10000DALTON, the operating pressure is 8Bar, the backwash pressure is 2Bar, and the backwash frequency is 1 time / 2 hours to obtain the filtrate;
[0036] Then the filtrate obtained by continuous backwashing organic tubular microfiltration membrane or ultrafiltration membrane is concentrated and dehydrated by nanofiltration membrane, salt permeation, and some small molecular impurities are permeated. The pressure is 25Bar, and the concentrated solution obtained through the nanofiltration membrane is concentrated 40 times, the salt is removed by more tha...
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