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Preparation and application methods of special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica

A special fertilizer and technology for Isatis indigo, which is applied in the field of production of Isatis indigo special fertilizer for repeated cropping, can solve the problems of continuous cropping of Isatis indigo yield reduction, quality decline, and aggravation of diseases and insect pests, so as to improve the rhizosphere environment, reduce diseases, and degrade autotoxic substances Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-04
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a method for making and using a special fertilizer for repeated cropping of Isatis indigo, which solves the problems of reduced yield, aggravated diseases and insect pests, and reduced quality caused by continuous cropping of Isatis indigo

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The making of special fertilizer for repeated cropping of woad indigo of the present invention is realized through the following steps:

[0023] a. Preparation of main ingredients: 350-500 parts of cow dung containing 11-15% moisture, 80-150 parts of chicken manure containing 11-15% moisture, and corn stalks containing 10-17% moisture in parts by weight Mix and stir 120-200 parts of flour, 15-30 parts of cornmeal with 10-15% water content and 1-5 parts of organic material decomposing agent, then add water to control the water content at 40-50%, then stir evenly and stack Moisturizing, the ambient temperature is controlled at 18-25°C, the humidity is controlled at 50-65%, and fermentation is carried out for 7-13 days; the fermented mixture is dried at 35-45°C and protected from light, and the water content is reduced to 14-14. 17%, crushed to 60-100 mesh, then add brown humic acid powder with a weight of 8-12% and bentonite powder with a weight of 5-10%, and continue to ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The making of special fertilizer for repeated cropping of woad indigo of the present invention is realized through the following steps:

[0028] a. Preparation of main ingredients: 350 parts by weight of cow dung containing 11-15% moisture, 150 parts of chicken manure containing 11-15% moisture, 120 parts of corn stalk powder containing 10-17% moisture, Mix and stir 150 parts of cornmeal with a water content of 10-15% and 1 part of an organic material decomposing agent, then add water to control the water content at 40-50%, then stir evenly, stack and moisturize, and control the ambient temperature at 18-23°C , The humidity is controlled at 50-65%, and fermentation is carried out for 8 days; the fermented mixture is dried at 35-45°C and protected from light, and the water content is reduced to 14-17%, crushed to 60-100 mesh, and then added The black humic acid powder with a weight of 8% and the bentonite powder with a weight of 10% are dried until the water content reac...

Embodiment 3

[0032] The making of special fertilizer for repeated cropping of woad indigo of the present invention is realized through the following steps:

[0033] a. Preparation of main ingredients: 500 parts by weight of cow dung containing 11-15% moisture, 80 parts of chicken manure containing 11-15% moisture, 200 parts of corn stalk powder containing 10-17% moisture, Mix and stir 30 parts of cornmeal with a water content of 10-15% and 5 parts of an organic material decomposing agent, then add water to control the water content at 40-50%, then stir evenly, stack and moisturize, and control the ambient temperature at 20-23°C , the humidity is controlled at 50-65%, and fermented for 13 days; the fermented mixture is dried at 35-45°C and protected from light, the water content is reduced to 14-17%, and it is crushed to 60-100 mesh to obtain Crushed materials, then add fulvic acid with 12% weight of crushed materials and bentonite powder with 5% weight of crushed materials, continue to dry...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation and application methods of a special fertilizer for continuous-cropping isatis indigotica, belonging to preparation and application of fertilizers. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing dairy manure, chicken manure, corn stalk powder, corn flour and organic material decomposing inoculants, adding water and stirring, preserving moisture and fermenting; drying and smashing a fermented mixture material, adding humic acid powder and bentonite powder, and continuously drying to obtain a main material; uniformly mixing corn stalk segments, the corn stalk powder, sorghum stalk powder, calcium superphosphate and potassium sulphate to prepare an auxiliary material; and uniformly mixing the main material with the auxiliary material by the weight ratio of 1:(1-4) to prepare the special fertilizer for the continuous-cropping isatis indigotica. The application method is characterized in that 1500-2600kg of the special fertilizer for the continuous-cropping isatis indigotica is applied per 667m<2> and ploughed under the deep soil of 15 centimeters to 30 centimeters. In the invention, the nutrients required for the growth of the isatis indigotica are ensured, and meanwhile, organic matters, beneficial bacteria and the like are added for improving the rhizosphere environment according to the growth characteristics of the isatis indigotica, therefore, an auto-toxic substance is degraded, the occurrence of diseases is reduced, and the effect of continuous high and stable yield of the isatis indigotica is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to fertilizers, in particular to a method for making and using a special fertilizer for repeated cropping of Isatis indica. Background technique [0002] Woad ( Isatis indigotica ) is a biennial herb with important medicinal value. The root is used as Radix Isatidis, and the leaves are used as Folium Folium. It has the effects of clearing away heat, detoxifying, and cooling blood, and is good for preventing and treating infectious diseases. However, continuous cropping (heavy cropping) of Isatis indica for many years will cause problems such as reduced yield, aggravated pests and diseases, and decreased quality of medicinal materials. And GAP certification requires a stable production base, in order to solve such a contradiction, the invention provides a special fertilizer for repeated cropping of woad. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a method fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 孙跃春阮洪生贾桂燕董晓玲
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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