Random access method, random access system, access equipment at network side and terminal
A random access and access device technology, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problems of low probability of terminals correctly accessing network-side access devices and high probability of selecting the same preamble, so as to improve the correct access rate and increase the terminal access rate. The effect of reducing the number of inputs and reducing the probability of collision
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example 1
[0089] Figure 5 , 6and 7 represent that when the radius of the cell is 2.5km, 5km and 20km (i.e. the maximum round-trip delay is 16.67μs, 33.33μs and 133.33μs respectively), using the scheme of the present invention and the two-step random access scheme in the prior art to obtain The relationship between the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the collision probability can be seen from the figure, regardless of whether the number of random access users supported in the current cell is 2, 3 or 4, under the same SNR condition, using The collision probability of the scheme of the present invention is obviously lower than that of the two-step random access scheme in the prior art, and the larger the cell radius is, the lower the collision probability obtained by the scheme of the present invention is.
example 2
[0091] Figure 8 with 9 Indicates the number of access terminals that can be supported under the same collision probability obtained by using the scheme of the present invention and the two-step random access scheme in the prior art when the radius of the cell is 5km. exist Figure 8 In the case where the collision probability is lower than 0.3, the method in the prior art can only access one terminal, but in the system using the scheme of the present invention, with the increase of the signal-to-noise ratio, the number of accessible terminals is also reduced by 2 increased to 4. Figure 9 The conclusion is similar when the collision probability is lower than 0.4.
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