Sphere decoding detection method based on breadth-first search
A technology of spherical decoding and detection methods, applied in the direction of preventing/detecting errors through diversity reception, diversity/multi-antenna systems, space transmit diversity, etc.
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[0028] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] For basic MIMO system models such as figure 1 As shown, assuming that the number of transmitting antennas is N t , the number of receiving antennas is N R , and its channel is a flat fading channel, then the system can be expressed by the following formula:
[0030] y=H s+n (1)
[0031] where y is N R ×1 received signal vector, s is N t ×1 transmit signal vector, n is N R ×1 noise vector with mean 0 and variance N 0 / 2, H is N R ×N t dimensional channel model vector (channel matrix).
[0032] Using the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm, the expression is as follows:
[0033] min s ∈ Ω | | n ...
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