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Method for synthesizing betaine

A betaine and synthesis reaction technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization rate of equipment, frequent operation of discharging materials, high production cost, etc., and achieve the improvement of raw material utilization rate, The effect of reducing the pollution of three wastes in the process and improving the utilization rate of equipment

Active Publication Date: 2009-09-16
宜兴市天石饲料有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This process has the following disadvantages: 1) Intermittent production, frequent operation of feeding, synthesis and discharging in the production process, low production output, low equipment utilization rate, and long time-consuming safety treatment process, in addition, frequent operations may cause unsafe factors ; 2) the sodium chloride that reaction liquid is separated through concentration is difficult to carry out industrial utilization, and production process water is not fully utilized, and production cost is high, and equipment discharges material, and feeding material vents and causes environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing betaine
  • Method for synthesizing betaine

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1, a method for synthesizing betaine, using trimethylamine and magnesium chloroacetate at a molar ratio of 1.02:1 for amination synthesis, the synthesis reaction temperature is controlled at 53°C, the pH value is controlled at 8.5, and the synthesis time is 3 hours. Among them, magnesium chloroacetate is generated by neutralization of chloroacetic acid and magnesium carbonate, and the neutralization reaction temperature is controlled at 40°C

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2, a kind of method for synthesizing betaine, adopts continuous production method, is connected by pipeline successively by reaction tower, amination kettle, amination liquid circulation pump, betaine storage tank, and trimethylamine and chloroacetic acid are respectively placed on the reaction tower The feed pipe of magnesium and the circulating pump of the aminated solution are connected to the reaction tower after being connected to the condenser through a circulation pipeline, and a pH meter is installed on the circulation pipeline.

[0018] Use trimethylamine and magnesium chloroacetate at a molar ratio of 1.03:1 for amination synthesis, the synthesis reaction temperature is controlled at 55°C, the pH value is controlled at 8.5, and the synthesis time is 2.5 hours, wherein the magnesium chloroacetate is neutralized by chloroacetic acid and magnesium carbonate Formation, the temperature of the neutralization reaction in the neutralization tank is controlle...

Embodiment 3

[0019] Example 3, reference example 2, the molar ratio of trimethylamine to magnesium chloroacetate is 1.025:1, the synthesis reaction temperature is controlled at 40°C, the pH value is controlled at 8, the synthesis time is 4 hours, and chloroacetic acid and magnesium carbonate are neutralized Magnesium chloroacetate is generated, and the temperature of the reaction in the neutralization tank is controlled at 25°C.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing betaine, which is characterized in that the method uses trimethylamine and chloroacetic magnesium at the molar ratio of 1.02-1.03:1 for amination and synthesis; the reaction temperature of synthesis is controlled between 40 and 60 DEGC; the optimum reaction temperature is controlled between 53 and 55 DEG C; a pH value is controlled to be between 8 and 9; synthesis time is between 2.5 and 5 hours; continuous feeding and continuous discharging are adopted; and the feeding and discharging of reaction are regulated and controlled by use of a pH meter. The method has the advantages of eliminating frequent operation for feeding, synthesis and discharging during batch production, as well as unsafe factors possibly caused by the frequent operation, increasing production yield, treating and recycling water after the concentration of betaine solution and reducing the waste of freshwater resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing betaine. technical background [0002] Betaine is a widely used additive at present. It is used in feed, food, cosmetics, medicine, etc. It is a betaine synthesized by using sodium chloroacetate and trimethylamine as raw materials. The process flow chart is shown in figure 1 . This process has the following disadvantages: 1) Intermittent production, frequent operation of feeding, synthesis and discharging in the production process, low production output, low equipment utilization rate, and long time-consuming safety treatment process, in addition, frequent operations may cause unsafe factors ; 2) The sodium chloride that reaction solution is concentrated and separated is difficult to carry out industrial utilization, and the production process water is not fully utilized, and the production cost is high, and the equipment is discharged, and the feed is vented to cause environmental pollution. Conten...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C229/12C07C227/08
Inventor 邹三元王俊耀
Owner 宜兴市天石饲料有限公司
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