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Non-contact type capacitance induction level sensor

A liquid level sensor and capacitive sensing technology, applied in the field of liquid level sensors, can solve problems such as short service life, failure of water level detection, and easy to be damaged by lightning strikes, so as to reduce the probability of failure and prolong the service life

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-13
俞险峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional capacitive water level sensor has electrodes exposed in the water, and water acts as a medium to change the capacitance between the electrodes, thereby detecting changes in the water level; the traditional water resistance water level sensor has multiple electrodes, but when the water passes through the electrodes, the gap between the electrodes A weak current flows to detect changes in the water level; if the above two sensors are used in water with high temperature and poor water quality, it is easier to scale and cover the electrodes, resulting in detection failure
For example, the water level sensor in a solar water heater often has a short service life due to the above reasons, and in the thunderstorm season in summer, it is often vulnerable to lightning damage to the entire circuit, which hinders the promotion of solar water heaters as an energy-saving product and the industrial development of solar water heater water temperature and water level instruments.
[0003] The magnetic float and reed switch type water level sensor will also be stuck due to scale on the float, resulting in failure of water level detection
[0004] The traditional gasoline oil level sensor converts the position change of the oil level into the resistance change of the resistance array through the float ball, crank lever, and row rod, and gives the oil level signal. Because it is in a state of motion for a long time, mechanical reciprocating motion is also prone to failure

Method used

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  • Non-contact type capacitance induction level sensor
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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] refer to figure 1 , a non-contact capacitive sensing liquid level sensor, comprising an insulating shell 1, a capacitive sensing metal part 2, a liquid level detection circuit 3 and an external signal interface 4, the insulating shell is arranged vertically, and the capacitive sensing metal part is vertically arranged Arranged in the casing, the liquid level detection circuit is installed in the casing, the liquid level detection circuit includes: an analog input port used to connect with the capacitance sensing metal part; used to detect the capacitance value of the analog input port, and The liquid level measurement module obtains the current liquid level value according to the preset corresponding relationship between the capacitance value and the liquid level, and the capacitance sensing metal part is connected to the analog input port.

[0019] The capacitive sensing metal part is copper-clad 2, and no less than two copper-clad 2 are sequentially arranged in the ca...

Embodiment 2

[0024] refer to figure 2 , the capacitive sensing metal part in this embodiment is the metal detection strip 22 .

[0025] The liquid submerges the insulating shell, and the difference in the coverage area submerged by the metal detection strip will lead to a change in capacitance. The change value of the capacitance is detected by the liquid level detection circuit 3 to linearly reflect the height of the liquid level and the range ratio, that is, the relationship between the capacitance value and the liquid level The corresponding relationship is a linear relationship.

[0026] The use process of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

[0027] This embodiment is applied in the fuel tank, and the fuel level signal is linearly and continuously transmitted to the vehicle control system through the external interface.

[0028] This embodiment can also be applied in the tank, where the liquid level signal is linearly and continuously transmitted to the external di...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The capacitive sensing metal part in this embodiment is an induction spring.

[0031] The liquid floods the insulating shell, causing the capacitance of the induction spring in the insulating shell to change, and the change value of the capacitance is detected by the liquid level detection circuit 3 to accurately reflect the state of the liquid level at the detected point or the range ratio.

[0032] The use of the spring keeps the capacitive sensing metal part in close contact with the inner wall of the insulating shell, which improves the sensitivity of liquid level detection, and is especially suitable for insulating shells with larger diameters.

[0033] The use process of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

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Abstract

A non-contact capacitance induction liquid level sensor comprises an insulation shell, a capacitance induction metal part and a liquid level detection circuit. The insulation shell is vertically arranged, the capacitance induction metal part is vertically arranged inside the shell, and the liquid level detection circuit is arranged inside the shell; the liquid level detection circuit comprises an analog input port which is used for being connected with the capacitance induction metal part, and a liquid level measurement module which is used for detecting a capacitance value of the analog input port, and obtaining a current liquid level value according to a corresponding relation between a preset capacitance value and the liquid level; and the capacitance induction metal part is connected with the analog input port. The invention provides the non-contact capacitance induction liquid level sensor which can be effectively used for a long time even under a harsh environment.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a liquid level sensor. (2) Background technology [0002] The traditional capacitive water level sensor has electrodes exposed in the water, and water acts as a medium to change the capacitance between the electrodes, thereby detecting changes in the water level; the traditional water resistance water level sensor has multiple electrodes, but when the water passes through the electrodes, the gap between the electrodes A weak current flows to detect changes in the water level; if the above two sensors are used in water with high temperature and poor water quality, it is easier to scale and cover the electrodes, resulting in detection failure. For example, the water level sensor in a solar water heater often has a short service life due to the above reasons, and in the thunderstorm season in summer, it is often vulnerable to lightning damage to the entire circuit, which hinders the promotion of solar water heaters as an energ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01F23/26
Inventor 俞险峰
Owner 俞险峰
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