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Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production

A non-ionic surface and ruminant technology, which is applied in the application process field of NIS to improve the utilization efficiency of straw feed, can solve the problems of limited influence of fermentation, and achieve the effects of improving the degree of fermentation, easy operation and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-13
INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the research on the effect of NIS on the rumen fermentation of ruminants is still very limited, and the research mainly focuses on the effect of a single NIS on the fermentation of roughage in the rumen

Method used

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  • Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production
  • Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production
  • Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of application technique of NIS on ruminant production, its steps are:

[0022] (1) Dry the corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks after harvesting seeds at 60 or 62 or 65 or 67 or 70°C for 30 or 32 or 34 or 36 or 38 or 40 hours, and then crush them to 45 or 48 Or 50 or 53 or 55 mesh.

[0023] (2) APG was added to the pulverized corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks respectively, the APG addition levels were 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.05% and 0.10%, respectively, and three repetitions were set for each addition level.

[0024] (3) The in vitro fermentation process (Tang et al., 2006) was used to measure the gas production (GP) and in vitro dry matter degradation rate (IVDMD) of each treatment.

[0025] (4), according to the in vitro fermentation characteristics of each treatment, evaluate the appropriate addition amount of different types of roughage APG, the specific method is as follows:

[0026] When NIS chooses to use APG, when the roughage is corn stalks, the am...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of application technique of NIS on ruminant production, its steps are:

[0029] (1) Dry the corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks after harvesting seeds at 60 or 62 or 65 or 67 or 70°C for 30 or 32 or 34 or 36 or 38 or 40 hours, and then crush them to 45 or 48 Or 50 or 53 or 55 mesh.

[0030] (2) Span 85 was added to crushed corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks respectively, and the addition levels of Span 85 were 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.05% and 0.10%, respectively, and three repetitions were set for each addition level.

[0031] (3) The in vitro fermentation process (Tang et al., 2006) was used to measure the gas production (GP) and in vitro dry matter degradation rate (IVDMD) of each treatment.

[0032] (4), according to the in vitro fermentation characteristics of each treatment, evaluate the appropriate addition amount of Span 85 for different types of roughage, the specific method is as follows:

[0033] When NIS chooses to use Span 85 and the roughage is c...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of application technique of NIS on ruminant production, its steps are:

[0035] (1) Dry the corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks after harvesting seeds at 60 or 62 or 65 or 67 or 70°C for 30 or 32 or 34 or 36 or 38 or 40 hours, and then crush them to 45 or 48 Or 50 or 53 or 55 mesh.

[0036] (2), pulverized corn stalks, rice straw and wheat stalks are added with Tween-80 respectively, the addition levels of Tween-80 are respectively 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.05% and 0.10%, and each addition level is established three times .

[0037] (3) The in vitro fermentation process (Tang et al., 2006) was used to measure the gas production (GP) and in vitro dry matter degradation rate (IVDMD) of each treatment.

[0038] (4), according to the in vitro fermentation characteristics of each treatment, evaluate the appropriate addition amount of different types of roughage Tween-80, the specific method is as follows:

[0039] When NIS chooses to use Tween-80 and the roughage is cor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for applying non-ionic surfactant (NIS) in breeding ruminants, which comprises drying corn straws, rice straws and wheat straws after harvesting seeds, and pulverizing; adding APG, Span 85 and Tween-80 into pulverized corn straws, rice straws and wheat straws, respectively; conducting in vitro fermentation, and measuring gas production (GP) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD); and determining the types and addition levels of NIS in different types of coarse feeds in accordance with the in vitro fermentation properties. The inventive process is simple and easy to operate, effectively improves the promotion of rumen microorganisms in ruminants on fermentation of straw coarse fodders, and improves the dry matter and organic matter digestibility in rumen, so as to improve the utilization ratio of coarse fodders.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of feed utilization technology, and more specifically relates to an application technology of NIS for improving the utilization efficiency of straw feed. Background technique [0002] Straw is the most abundant by-product of crops. It has the characteristics of large volume and high crude fiber content. It is suitable for feeding ruminant livestock and can increase the milk fat rate of lactating animals. Therefore, making full use of crop straw on ruminants can not only improve breeding efficiency, but also reduce environmental pollution. However, due to the thick and hard stems of straw and the long residence time in the digestive tract, the palatability and feed intake of livestock are affected; at the same time, the nitrogen content of straw is low, the content of crude fiber is high, and the combination of cellulose and lignin is firm, making it difficult for animals to digest use. Generally speaking, the digest...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/16A23K1/18A23K10/12A23K50/10
Inventor 孙志洪丛智慧谭支良汤少勋
Owner INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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